{"refrec":{"BRefID":317976,"RR":"<b>Zhang, J.; Zhang, C.; Deng, Y.; Wang, R.; Ma, E.; Wang, J.; Bai, J.; Wu, J.; Zhou, Y.</b> (2019). Microplastics in the surface water of small-scale estuaries in Shanghai. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 149</i>: 110569. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110569\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110569</a>","BEntID":311413,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 149</i>: 110569. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110569\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110569</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zhang, J.; Zhang, C.; Deng, Y.; Wang, R.; Ma, E.; Wang, J.; Bai, J.; Wu, J.; Zhou, Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zhang, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This study involved an assessment of the levels of microplastic pollution in seven small-scale estuaries in Shanghai for the first time. The abundance of microplastics ranged from 13.53 ± 4.6 to 44.93 ± 9.41 particles L<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>, with a mean abundance of 27.84 ± 11.81 particles L<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>. Microplastics collected from samples were classified into four types (fiber, film, granule, and fragment), and granules were the most abundant type. Up to 99.5% of microplastics were &lt;2 mm in diameter. The microplastics had a variety of colors, with black being the dominant color. Polypropylene (37.5%) and polyethylene (50%) were the main types of microplastic component validated. Our study showed severe microplastic pollution in small-scale estuaries, and the associated rivers need urgent attention for microplastic pollution prevention.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Microplastics in the surface water of small-scale estuaries in Shanghai","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:20.381107","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Microplastic; Small-scale estuary; Shanghai; Surface water","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2019,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-11-19","DateCreate":"2019-11-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000501387300067","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110569"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":317976,"PubliDate":2019,"Pagination":"110569","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"149","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. 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