{"refrec":{"BRefID":31834,"RR":"<b>Pieczynska, E.</b> (2003). Effect of damage by the snail <i>Lymnaea (Lymnaea) stagnalis</i> (L.) on the growth of <i>Elodea canadensis</i> Michx. <i>Aquat. Bot. 75(2)</i>: 137-145. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3770(02)00170-5\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3770(02)00170-5</a>","BEntID":31834,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Aquat. Bot. 75(2)</i>: 137-145. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3770(02)00170-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3770(02)00170-5</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pieczynska, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pieczynska, E.","Englishabstract":"The response of <i>Elodea Canadensis</i> to grazing damage from the snail <i>Lymnaea (Lymnaea) stagnalis</i> was analysed in laboratory experiments. The type and degree of damage to <i>Elodea</i> as well as the post-damage growth of the plants were examined. <i>Lymnaea</i> (2-3 g fresh weight) consumed 35-260 mg fresh weight of <i>Elodea</i> daily. More than 90% of the plant material remaining after snail grazing bore clear signs of damage, with over 70% showing more than one kind of injury. Fragmentation of plants was noted most frequently, followed by damage to leaves and growing tips. Grazing scars on the surface of stems occurred more rarely. Both naturally grazed plants and those damaged experimentally (with removed parts of leaves and/or growing tips) exhibited high survival and growth rates. Subsequent to damage, growth occurred mainly through the formation of new lateral shoots. Most (71%) plant fragments remaining after snail grazing were still alive after 35 days of exposure. Those that died without generating lateral shoots were mainly small pieces of the lower (hence oldest) parts of stems.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effect of damage by the snail <i>Lymnaea (Lymnaea) stagnalis</i> (L.) on the growth of <i>Elodea canadensis</i> Michx.","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:58:19.190595","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"herbivory; snails; Elodea canadensis; plant damage","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2003,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-17","DateCreate":"2003-01-31","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000180656300004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/s0304-3770(02)00170-5"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":31834,"PubliDate":2003,"Pagination":"137-145","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"75","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42195,"SerRR":"Aquatic Botany. Elsevier Science: Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam.  ISSN 0304-3770; e-ISSN 1879-1522","StandardTitleSer":"Aquatic Botany","ISSN":"0304-3770","AbbrevSer":"Aquat. Bot.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":137,"Pages":9,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Banacha 2, 02-097, Warsaw","Email":"piecz@hydro.biol.uw.edu.pl","Line2":null,"EnvName":"Poland"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Pieczynska","Firstname":"Ewa","Initials":"E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":31834,"AutID":34480,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":57079,"LibID":36,"BRefID":31834,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"57079","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier Science","City":"Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Shoots","ThestID":9649,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Anatomical structures > Body organs > Plant organs > Shoots"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Herbivores","ThestID":3985,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Aquatic organisms > Heterotrophic organisms > Herbivores"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Grazing","ThestID":3813,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Behaviour > Feeding behaviour > Grazing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth rate","ThestID":3832,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Growth rate"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Poland, Mikolajki","ThestID":186450,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"Poland, Mikolajki"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Predator prey interactions","ThestID":9585,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Predator prey interactions"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Survival","ThestID":8271,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Survival"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Grazing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth rate"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Herbivores"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Poland, Mikolajki"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Predator prey interactions"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Shoots"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Survival"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Elodea canadensis"},{"TaxTerm":"Lymnaea stagnalis"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":31834,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":31834,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3770(02)00170-5","externalID":"10.1016/s0304-3770(02)00170-5","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":2264,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Grazing","ThestID":3813,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth rate","ThestID":3832,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Herbivores","ThestID":3985,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Poland, Mikolajki","ThestID":186450,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Predator prey interactions","ThestID":9585,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Shoots","ThestID":9649,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Survival","ThestID":8271,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Elodea canadensis","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23424},{"TaxTerm":"Lymnaea stagnalis","AphiaID":181582,"TaxtID":25170}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":[{"Code":1483,"QCode":"Q1"}],"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Grazing","DutchTerm":"Begrazing","ThestID":3813,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth rate","DutchTerm":"Groeisnelheid","ThestID":3832,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Herbivores","DutchTerm":"Herbivoren","ThestID":3985,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Poland, Mikolajki","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":186450,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Predator prey interactions","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":9585,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Shoots","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":9649,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Survival","DutchTerm":"Overleving","ThestID":8271,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Elodea canadensis","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23424},{"TaxTerm":"Lymnaea stagnalis","DutchTerm":"gewone poelslak","AphiaID":181582,"TaxtID":25170}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2003-01-31 11:00:10.530000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-05-17 21:48:18.770000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}