{"refrec":{"BRefID":319994,"RR":"<b>Harvey, B.P.; Agostini, S.; Kon, K.; Wada, S.; Hall-Spencer, J.M.</b> (2019). Diatoms dominate and alter marine food-webs when CO<sub>2</sub> rises. <i>Diversity 11(12)</i>: 242. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11120242\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11120242</a>","BEntID":313433,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Diversity 11(12)</i>: 242. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11120242\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11120242</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Harvey, B.P.; Agostini, S.; Kon, K.; Wada, S.; Hall-Spencer, J.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Harvey, B.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Diatoms are so important in ocean food-webs that any human induced changes in their abundance could have major effects on the ecology of our seas. The large chain-forming diatom <span class=\"html-italic\">Biddulphia biddulphiana</span> greatly increases in abundance as <span class=\"html-italic\">p</span>CO<sub>2</sub> increases along natural seawater CO<sub>2</sub> gradients in the north Pacific Ocean. In areas with reference levels of <span class=\"html-italic\">p</span>CO<sub>2</sub>, it was hard to find, but as seawater carbon dioxide levels rose, it replaced seaweeds and became the main habitat-forming species on the seabed. This diatom algal turf supported a marine invertebrate community that was much less diverse and completely differed from the benthic communities found at present-day levels of <span class=\"html-italic\">p</span>CO<sub>2</sub>. Seawater CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment stimulated the growth and photosynthetic efficiency of benthic diatoms, but reduced the abundance of calcified grazers such as gastropods and sea urchins. These observations suggest that ocean acidification will shift photic zone community composition so that coastal food-web structure and ecosystem function are homogenised, simplified, and more strongly affected by seasonal algal blooms.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Diatoms dominate and alter marine food-webs when CO<sub>2</sub> rises","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"ocean acidification; benthic diatoms; ecological shift; CO2 fertilisation; turf algae; habitat-forming; algal blooms; marine food-webs","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2019,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-01-02","DateCreate":"2020-01-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000505598100006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/d11120242"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":319994,"PubliDate":2019,"Pagination":"242","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":239468,"SerRR":"Diversity. 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