{"refrec":{"BRefID":320345,"RR":"<b>Kottsieper, J.; Schwemmer, P.; Markones, N.; Fox, A.D.; Garthe, S.</b> (2019). An invasive alien bivalve apparently provides a novel food source for moulting and wintering benthic feeding sea ducks. <i>Helgol. Mar. Res. 73(1)</i>: 11. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10152-019-0532-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10152-019-0532-z</a>","BEntID":313784,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Helgol. Mar. Res. 73(1)</i>: 11. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10152-019-0532-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10152-019-0532-z</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kottsieper, J.; Schwemmer, P.; Markones, N.; Fox, A.D.; Garthe, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kottsieper, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Since its introduction from North America in the 1970s, the American razor clam <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Ensis leei</em> (M. Huber, 2015) has successfully spread throughout North Sea coasts from Spain to Norway and the United Kingdom to the western Baltic. We investigated the distribution and abundance of this non-indigenous bivalve species as a potential novel food resource for common scoter <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Melanitta nigra</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) along the eastern German North Sea coast. Highest densities of flightless moulting and wintering common scoters coincided with areas of high <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">E. leei</em> abundance. Other European studies showed common scoters extensively feed on <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">E. leei</em>. Even with these findings, it remains difficult to demonstrate convincingly that <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">E. leei</em> constitutes a major food source for common scoter in the German North Sea during their non-breeding season. However, our study suggests that <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">E. leei</em> has become an important prey item for internationally important concentrations of common scoters at large spatial scales.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"An invasive alien bivalve apparently provides a novel food source for moulting and wintering benthic feeding sea ducks","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-12 01:33:49.230559","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2019,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-01-07","DateCreate":"2020-01-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000513235200001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1186/s10152-019-0532-z"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":320345,"PubliDate":2019,"Pagination":"11","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"73","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45639,"SerRR":"Helgoland Marine Research. 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