{"refrec":{"BRefID":321316,"RR":"<b>van Duyl, F.C.; Lengger, S.K.; Schouten, S.; Lundälv, T.; van Oevelen, D.; Müller, C.E.</b> (2020). Dark CO<sub>2</sub> fixation into phospholipid-derived fatty acids by the cold-water coral associated sponge <i>Hymedesmia (Stylopus) coriacea</i> (Tisler Reef, NE Skagerrak). <i>Mar. Biol. Res. 16(1)</i>: 1-17. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2019.1704019\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2019.1704019</a>","BEntID":314755,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. Res. 16(1)</i>: 1-17. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2019.1704019\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2019.1704019</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"van Duyl, F.C.; Lengger, S.K.; Schouten, S.; Lundälv, T.; van Oevelen, D.; Müller, C.E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"van Duyl, F.C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Many cold-water sponges harbour microorganisms of which the role in the sponge host remains enigmatic. Here, we show a transfer of fixed inorganic carbon by sponge-associated microbes to its host, the cold-water coral encrusting sponge <i>Hymedesmia (Stylopus) coriacea</i>. Sponge were collected at approx. 100 m depth and incubated for 1.5–2.5 days with <sup>13</sup>C labelled dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) as tracer. Total DIC fixation rates ranged from 0.03–0.11 mmol C × mmol C(sub>sponge</sub> × d−1. <sup>13</sup>C-tracer was recovered in bacterial-specific (i.e. short and branched) and sponge-specific (very long-chained) phospholipid-derived fatty acids (PLFA's), but was not incorporated into archaeal lipids. <sup>13</sup>C-incorporation in biomarkers such as C16:1w7c and C18:1w7c indicated that nitrifying and/or sulphur-oxidizing bacteria (chemoautotrophs) were likely active in the sponge. Trophic transfer of microbially-fixed carbon to the sponge host was confirmed by recovery of label in very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA's) including C26:2 and C26:3. Tracer accumulation into several VLCFA's continued after removal of <sup>13</sup>C-DIC, while tracer in most bacteria-specific PLFA's declined, indicating a transfer and elongation of bacterial-specific PLFA's to sponge-specific PLFA's. This implies that PLFA precursors released from chemo- as well as heterotrophic microbes in sponges contributed to the synthesis of VLCFA's, identifying sponge-associated bacteria as symbionts of the sponge.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Dark CO<sub>2</sub> fixation into phospholipid-derived fatty acids by the cold-water coral associated sponge <i>Hymedesmia (Stylopus) coriacea</i> (Tisler Reef, NE Skagerrak)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:32:03.282253","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-03-03","DateCreate":"2020-01-27","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000506291000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1080/17451000.2019.1704019"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":321316,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"1-17","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"16","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":72882,"SerRR":"Marine Biology Research. 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