{"refrec":{"BRefID":322213,"RR":"<b>Antunes, C.; Ribeiro da Silva, F.</b> (2018). Windows of global exchange: Dutch ports and the slave trade, 1600–1800. <i>Int .J. Marit. Hist. 30(3)</i>: 422-441. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418782317\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418782317</a>","BEntID":315678,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Int .J. Marit. Hist. 30(3)</i>: 422-441. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418782317\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418782317</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Antunes, C.; Ribeiro da Silva, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Antunes, C.; Ribeiro da Silva, F.","Englishabstract":"In 2008, Pierre Gervais contended that social and economic developments in the Atlantic were to be ascribed to an overwhelming European intervention in West Africa and the Americas. This article questions Gervais’s assumption by stressing how Europeans, West Africans and Americans – individuals and states – mutually influenced urban hierarchies and distributive hubs across three different continents, while arguing that these interactions and interconnections should be seen within a context of entangled histories. This contribution re-examines the Dutch experience of slave trade and shipping to assess the extent to which slave trading and shipping activities influenced port hierarchies in Europe, determined the organization of port hubs in West Africa and helped develop port structures in the Americas. This assessment is anchored in the data provided by the Transatlantic SlaveTrade Database, the collections of the Dutch West India Company and the Middleburg Commercial Company, and the notarial archives of Amsterdam and Rotterdam.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Windows of global exchange: Dutch ports and the slave trade, 1600–1800","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-27 01:31:28.706927","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"early modern period, entangled histories, Dutch slave trade, port systems, transatlantic slave trade","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-03-19","DateCreate":"2020-03-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000441927200003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1177/0843871418782317"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":322213,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"422-441","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"30","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":220538,"SerRR":"International Journal of Maritime History. Maritime Studies Research Unit: St. John's.  ISSN 0843-8714; e-ISSN 2052-7756","StandardTitleSer":"International Journal of Maritime History","ISSN":"0843-8714","AbbrevSer":"Int .J. Marit. Hist.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":422,"Pages":20,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Antunes","Firstname":"Cátia","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":315678,"AutID":324581,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ribeiro da Silva","Firstname":"Filipa","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":315678,"AutID":124579,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":343138,"LibID":36,"BRefID":322213,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"343138","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Maritime Studies Research Unit","City":"St. John's"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"17th century","ThestID":102005,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTermPath":"17th century"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"18th century","ThestID":102006,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTermPath":"18th century"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trade","ThestID":8684,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Trade"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"17th century"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"18th century"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trade"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":315678,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":315678,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418782317","externalID":"10.1177/0843871418782317","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":81570,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"17th century","ThestID":102005,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"18th century","ThestID":102006,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trade","ThestID":8684,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"17th century","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":102005,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"18th century","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":102006,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trade","DutchTerm":"Handel","ThestID":8684,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Verheyde, Fons, F.","newSesDate":{"date":"2020-03-19 11:12:20.803000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Verheyde, Fons, F.","updSesDate":{"date":"2020-03-19 11:12:20.803000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}