{"refrec":{"BRefID":322771,"RR":"<b>Huang, Y.; Ciais, P.; Goll, D.S.; Sardans, J.; Peñuelas, J.; Cresto-Aleina, F.; Zhang, H.</b> (2020). The shift of phosphorus transfers in global fisheries and aquaculture. <i>Nature Comm. 11(1)</i>: 355. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14242-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14242-7</a>","BEntID":316242,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Comm. 11(1)</i>: 355. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14242-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14242-7</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Huang, Y.; Ciais, P.; Goll, D.S.; Sardans, J.; Peñuelas, J.; Cresto-Aleina, F.; Zhang, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Huang, Y. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Global fish production (capture and aquaculture) has increased quickly, which has altered global flows of phosphorus (P). Here we show that in 2016, 2.041.593.09 Tg P yr(-1) (mean and interquartile range) was applied in aquaculture to increase fish production; while 1.101.041.14 Tg P yr(-1) was removed from aquatic systems by fish harvesting. Between 1950 and 1986, P from fish production went from aquatic towards the land-human systems. This landward P peaked at 0.54 Tg P yr(-1), representing a large but overlooked P flux that might benefit land activities under P scarcity. After 1986, the landward P flux decreased significantly, and became negative around 2004, meaning that humans spend more P to produce fish than harvest P in fish capture. An idealized pathway to return to the balanced anthropogenic P flow would require the mean phosphorus use efficiency (the ratio of harvested to input P) of aquaculture to be increased from a current value of 20% to at least 48% by 2050 - a big challenge. Despite growing aquaculture production and environmental concerns on phosphorus (P) enrichment, the P budgets of fisheries have been largely overlooked. Here, Huang et al. calculate global fishery P budgets and estimate P use efficiency for a wide range of aquaculture systems.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The shift of phosphorus transfers in global fisheries and aquaculture","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-07 01:31:41.071906","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-05-11","DateCreate":"2020-04-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000514637800007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s41467-019-14242-7"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":322771,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"355","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":198717,"SerRR":"Nature Communications. 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