{"refrec":{"BRefID":322808,"RR":"<b>Roobaert, A.; Laruelle, G.G.; Landschützer, P.; Gruber, N.; Chou, L.; Regnier, P.</b> (2019). The spatiotemporal dynamics of the sources and sinks of CO<sub>2</sub> in the global coastal ocean. <i>Global Biogeochem. Cycles 33(12)</i>: 1693-1714. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006239\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006239</a>","BEntID":316279,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Global Biogeochem. Cycles 33(12)</i>: 1693-1714. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006239\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006239</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Roobaert, A.; Laruelle, G.G.; Landschützer, P.; Gruber, N.; Chou, L.; Regnier, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Roobaert, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In contrast to the open ocean, the sources and sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) in the coastal seas are poorly constrained and understood. Here we address this knowledge gap by analyzing the spatial and temporal variability of the coastal air‐sea flux of CO<sub>2</sub> (<i>F</i>CO<sub>2</sub>) using a recent high‐resolution (0.25°) monthly climatology for coastal sea surface partial pressure in CO<sub>2</sub> (<i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>). Coastal regions are characterized by CO<sub>2</sub> sinks at temperate and high latitudes and by CO<sub>2</sub> sources at low latitude and in the tropics, with annual mean CO<sub>2</sub> flux densities comparable in magnitude and pattern to those of the adjacent open ocean with the exception of river‐dominated systems. The seasonal variations in <i>F</i>CO<sub>2</sub> are large, often exceeding 2 mol C m<sup>−2</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>, a magnitude similar to the variations exhibited across latitudes. The majority of these seasonal variations stems from the air‐sea <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> difference, although changes in wind speed and sea ice cover can also be significant regionally. Globally integrated, the coastal seas act currently as a CO<sub>2</sub> sink of −0.20 ± 0.02 Pg C year<sup>−1</sup>, with a more intense uptake occurring in summer because of the disproportionate influence of high‐latitude shelves in the Northern Hemisphere. Combined with estimates of the carbon sinks in the open ocean and the Arctic, this gives for the global ocean, averaged over the 1998 to 2015 period an annual net CO<sub>2</sub> uptake of −1.7 ± 0.3 Pg C year<sup>−1</sup>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The spatiotemporal dynamics of the sources and sinks of CO<sub>2</sub> in the global coastal ocean","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-20 01:32:36.796374","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"coastal seas; air-sea CO2 exchange; seasonality; ocean carbon cycle;continental shelves","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2019,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-09-21","DateCreate":"2020-04-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000502677300001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1029/2019GB006239"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":322808,"PubliDate":2019,"Pagination":"1693-1714","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"33","Issue":"12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45841,"SerRR":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles. American Geophysical Union: Washington, DC.  ISSN 0886-6236; e-ISSN 1944-9224","StandardTitleSer":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","ISSN":"0886-6236","AbbrevSer":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1693,"Pages":22,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Roobaert","Firstname":"Alizée","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":316279,"AutID":406919,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"DGES","InsFSN":"Département Géosciences, Environnement et Société","ORCID":"0000-0002-4168-5494","PersID":36679,"InsID":13966},{"AutName":"Laruelle","Firstname":"Goulven","Initials":"G.G.","Affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":316279,"AutID":406920,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"DGES","InsFSN":"Département Géosciences, Environnement et Société","ORCID":"0000-0003-2869-4713","PersID":29495,"InsID":13966},{"AutName":"Landschützer","Firstname":"Peter","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":316279,"AutID":197929,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0002-7398-3293","PersID":41702,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Gruber","Firstname":"Nicolas","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":316279,"AutID":32794,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Chou","Firstname":"Lei","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":316279,"AutID":406923,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"DGES","InsFSN":"Département Géosciences, Environnement et Société","ORCID":"0000-0001-9423-7575","PersID":674,"InsID":13966},{"AutName":"Regnier","Firstname":"Pierre","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":316279,"AutID":406924,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"DGES","InsFSN":"Département Géosciences, Environnement et Société","ORCID":null,"PersID":3934,"InsID":13966}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":343723,"LibID":36,"BRefID":322808,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"343723","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Geophysical Union","City":"Washington, DC"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"1018":{"SpName":"BIN klimaatmitigatiepotentieel oceaan","SpColID":1018,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BIN klimaatmitigatiepotentieel oceaan","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BIN klimaatmitigatiepotentieel oceaan"},"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":316279,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":316279,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006239","externalID":"10.1029/2019GB006239","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":81951,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2020-04-07 18:12:48.133000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2022-09-21 09:31:24.813000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}