{"refrec":{"BRefID":323275,"RR":"<b>Lacave, G.; Cui, Y.; Salbany, A.; Flanagan, C.; Grande, F.; Cox, E.</b> (2019). Erysipelas vaccination protocols in dolphins <i>Tursiops truncatus</i> evaluated by antibody responses over twenty continuous years. <i>Dis. Aquat. Org. 134(3)</i>: 237-255. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03367\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03367</a>","BEntID":316747,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Dis. Aquat. Org. 134(3)</i>: 237-255. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03367\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03367</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lacave, G.; Cui, Y.; Salbany, A.; Flanagan, C.; Grande, F.; Cox, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lacave, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Erysipelas is an infection caused by <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</i> that affects many different species around the world, including cetaceans. The acute septicemic form can rapidly cause death in bottlenose dolphins <i>Tursiops truncatus</i>. The ultimate goals of this long-term study were the development and identification of the most effective vaccination protocol against clinical erysipelas in <i>T. truncatus</i> using a commercially available swine vaccine, and to determine whether there is a need for a semi-annual vaccination versus an annual vaccination. The present study concentrated on the immunization of a dolphin population (7 wild-born and 22 captive-born individuals) with 2 swine vaccines, the European ‘Eurovac Ery®’ vaccine and the American ‘ER Bac Plus®’ vaccine, and immunological profile results over a 20-yr time period. The general protocol was a primo-vaccination (between 3 and 7 mo of age for calves) with or without a booster 1 mo post primo-vaccination and either annual or semi-annual vaccination thereafter. Sera were collected prior to vaccination, 2 wk post-vaccination and monthly. A dolphin-specific ELISA was developed to analyze the erysipelas-specific antibody response of vaccinated animals. The final ELISA results (n = 1362 samples from 29 animals at pre- and post-vaccination time) suggest that (1) there is a significant difference in antibody levels at the start of the vaccination between older and younger animals; (2) at least 3 vaccinations are necessary to obtain antibody levels above the levels at pre-vaccination; (3) thereafter, annual vaccinations seem sufficient to keep antibody levels above the levels at pre-vaccination; and (4) both vaccines induced similar responses. No case of erysipelas infection was observed in this population during the study.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Erysipelas vaccination protocols in dolphins <i>Tursiops truncatus</i> evaluated by antibody responses over twenty continuous years","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-25 01:33:07.067209","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Bottlenose dolphin; Vaccination; Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae;Erysipelas; Tursiops truncatus","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2019,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-09-09","DateCreate":"2020-04-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000484004000007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.3354/dao03367"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":323275,"PubliDate":2019,"Pagination":"237-255","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"134","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42792,"SerRR":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 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