{"refrec":{"BRefID":323503,"RR":"<b>Markus-Michalczyk, H.; de Smit, J.; Zhu, Z.; Mchedlishvili, A.; van Bree, J.; Bouma, T.J.</b> (2020). Seasonality and spacing determine the effect of juvenile floodplain willows (<i>Salix alba</i> and <i>Salix viminalis</i>) on water current velocities. <i>Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 238(5)</i>: 106697. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106697\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106697</a>","BEntID":316975,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 238(5)</i>: 106697. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106697\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106697</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Markus-Michalczyk, H.; de Smit, J.; Zhu, Z.; Mchedlishvili, A.; van Bree, J.; Bouma, T.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Markus-Michalczyk, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Highlights•Effects of living juvenile willows on flow velocities (0.2, 0.3, 0.4 m/s) were tested in the flume.•<i>Salix alba </i>and <i>Salix viminalis </i>were applied in dense (one willow/181.25 cm2) and sparse (one willow/362.5 cm2) design during summer and winter.•Velocity was particularly reduced in dormancy due to canopy permeability but maintained shoot flexibility. Velocity was most reduced directly behind the vegetation.•<i>Salix alba </i>reduced flow primarily within the vegetation; <i>S. viminalis</i> attenuated leeside. Complementary effects enlarge attenuation and contribute to “nature based” flood defence.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Seasonality and spacing determine the effect of juvenile floodplain willows (<i>Salix alba</i> and <i>Salix viminalis</i>) on water current velocities","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:32:05.579346","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-12-05","DateCreate":"2020-04-21","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000527917000019","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106697"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":323503,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"106697","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"238","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44109,"SerRR":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 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