{"refrec":{"BRefID":324066,"RR":"<b>Poliseno, A.; Altuna, A.; Cerrano, C.; Wörheide, G.; Vargas, S.</b> (2017). Historical biogeography and mitogenomics of two endemic Mediterranean gorgonians (Holaxonia, Plexauridae). <i>Org. Divers. Evol. 17(2)</i>: 365-373. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0322-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0322-x</a>","BEntID":317538,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Org. Divers. Evol. 17(2)</i>: 365-373. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0322-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0322-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Poliseno, A.; Altuna, A.; Cerrano, C.; Wörheide, G.; Vargas, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Poliseno, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Among the Mediterranean plexaurids, four species are endemic and despite their ecological importance, comprehensive studies on the evolution and biogeography of these organisms are lacking. Here, we explore the mitogenomic variability of two endemic, ecologically important Mediterranean <i>Paramuricea</i> species. We assess their phylogenetic relationships and provide first insights into their evolution and biogeography. Complete mitogenome sequences of <i>Paramuricea clavata</i> and <i>Paramuricea macrospina</i> were obtained using long-range PCR, primer-walking and Sanger sequencing. For an enlarged sample of <i>Paramuricea</i> species, maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic trees of the mitochondrial gene <i>mtMutS</i> were obtained and used to study the biogeographic history of <i>Paramuricea</i> through a statistical Dispersal-Vicariance (S-DIVA) method and a Dispersal Extinction Cladogenesis (DEC) model. Divergence time was estimated under strict and relaxed molecular clock models in BEAST using published octocoral mutation rates. Our results revealed high nucleotide diversity (2.6%) among the two Mediterranean endemics; the highest mutation rates were found in the <i>mtMutS</i>, <i>Nad4</i> and <i>Nad5</i>. In addition, we found length polymorphisms in several intergenic regions and differences in mitochondrial genome size. The red gorgonian <i>P. clavata</i> was closely related to the Eastern Atlantic <i>Paramuricea grayi</i> rather than its Mediterranean congener, <i>P. macrospina</i>. Our biogeographic results provide evidence for the independent speciation of the Mediterranean species and point to a Miocene origin of the two endemics, highlighting the role played by the Messinian Salinity Crisis in the evolutionary history of Mediterranean organisms.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Historical biogeography and mitogenomics of two endemic Mediterranean gorgonians (Holaxonia, Plexauridae)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-23 01:33:01.867398","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Endemic species; Mediterranean; Mitogenomics; Paramuricea;Phylogeography; Vicariance; Octocorals","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-05-26","DateCreate":"2020-05-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000401719200003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s13127-017-0322-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":324066,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"365-373","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"17","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":61402,"SerRR":"Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 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