{"refrec":{"BRefID":324069,"RR":"<b>Pratlong, M.; Haguenauer, A.; Chenesseau, S.; Brener, K.; Mitta, G.; Toulza, E.; Bonabaud, M.; Rialle, S.; Aurelle, D.; Pontarotti, P.</b> (2017). Evidence for a genetic sex determination in Cnidaria, the Mediterranean red coral (<i>Corallium rubrum</i>). <i>Royal Society Open Science 4(3)</i>: 160880. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160880\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160880</a>","BEntID":317541,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Royal Society Open Science 4(3)</i>: 160880. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160880\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160880</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pratlong, M.; Haguenauer, A.; Chenesseau, S.; Brener, K.; Mitta, G.; Toulza, E.; Bonabaud, M.; Rialle, S.; Aurelle, D.; Pontarotti, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pratlong, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Sexual reproduction is widespread among eukaryotes, and the sex-determining processes vary greatly among species. While genetic sex determination (GSD) has been intensively described in bilaterian species, no example has yet been recorded among non-bilaterians. However, the quasi-ubiquitous repartition of GSD among multicellular species suggests that similar evolutionary forces can promote this system, and that these forces could occur also in non-bilaterians. Studying sex determination across the range of Metazoan diversity is indeed important to understand better the evolution of this mechanism and its lability. We tested the existence of sex-linked genes in the gonochoric red coral (<i>Corallium rubrum</i>, Cnidaria) using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing. We analysed 27 461 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 354 individuals from 12 populations including 53 that were morphologically sexed. We found a strong association between the allele frequencies of 472 SNPs and the sex of individuals, suggesting an XX/XY sex-determination system. This result was confirmed by the identification of 435 male-specific loci. An independent test confirmed that the amplification of these loci enabled us to identify males with absolute certainty. 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