Document of bibliographic reference 324096

BibliographicReference record

Type

Bibliographic resource

Type of document

Journal article

BibLvlCode

AS

Title

Development of long-term primary cell aggregates from Mediterranean octocorals

Abstract

In lower metazoans, the aggregative properties of dissociated cells leading to in vitro stable multicellular aggregates have furnished a remarkable experimental material to carry out investigations in various research fields. One of the main expectations is to find good models for the study in vitro of the first steps of biomineralization processes. In this study, we examined five common Mediterranean gorgonians (Paramuricea clavata, Corallium rubrum, Eunicella singularis, Eunicella cavolinii, and Eunicella verrucosa) using mechanical cell aggregate production techniques. In particular, we investigated the conditions of aggregate formation, their number and survival in experimental conditions, the DNA synthesizing activity using 5′-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) tests, and the response to calcein addition and observed the secretion of newly formed sclerites. The BrdU tests showed that cell proliferation depends on the size of aggregates and on the presence/absence of symbiotic zooxanthellae. With epifluorescent and confocal imaging from calcein addition assays, we observed the presence of calcium ions within cells, a possible clue for prediction of sclerite formation or calcium deposition. The species-specific efficiency in  production of cell aggregates is correlated to the size of polyps, showing that the higher density of polyps and their diameter correspond to higher  production of cell aggregates. Regarding the long-term maintenance, we obtained the best results from E. singularis, which formed multicellular aggregates of 0.245 mm ± 0.086 mm in size and maintained symbiotic association with zooxanthellae throughout the experimental run. Formation of sclerites within aggregates opens a wide field of investigation on biomineralization, since de novo sclerites were observed around 30 d after the beginning of the experiment.

WebOfScience code

https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000361559800007

Bibliographic citation

Huete-Stauffer, C.; Valisano, L.; Gaino, E.; Vezzulli, L.; Cerrano, C. (2015). Development of long-term primary cell aggregates from Mediterranean octocorals. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. A 51(8): 815-826. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11626-015-9896-9

Topic

Marine

Is peer reviewed

true