{"refrec":{"BRefID":32414,"RR":"<b>Debacker, V.; Rutten, A.; Jauniaux, T.; Daemers, C.; Bouquegneau, J.-M.</b> (2001). Combined effects of experimental heavy metal contamination (Cu, Zn, and CH3Hg) and starvation on quail's body condition: parallelism with a wild common guillemot (<i>Uria aalge</i>) population found stranded at the Belgian coast. <i>Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 82(1-3)</i>: 87-107. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1385/BTER:82:1-3:087\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1385/BTER:82:1-3:087</a>","BEntID":32414,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 82(1-3)</i>: 87-107. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1385/BTER:82:1-3:087\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1385/BTER:82:1-3:087</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Debacker, V.; Rutten, A.; Jauniaux, T.; Daemers, C.; Bouquegneau, J.-M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Debacker, V. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Combined effects of heavy-metal contamination (Cu, Zn, and CH3Hg) and starvation were tested on common quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) and used as a model for comparison with a wild common guillemot (<i>Uria aalge</i>) population found stranded at the Belgian coast. Appropriate heavy-metal levels were given to the quails to obtain concentrations similar to those found in the seabirds's tissues. The contaminated animals were then starved for 4 d to simulate the evident malnutrition symptoms observed at the guillemot's level. In such conditions, food intake and total-body weight are shown to decrease in contaminated individuals with simultaneous significant hepatic and renal increase of the heavy-metal concentrations. Like guillemots, higher heavy-metal levels were observed in those contaminated quails that had also developed a cachectic status characterized by a general atrophy of their pectoral muscle and complete absence of subcutaneous and/or abdominal fat depots. Although likely the result of a general protein catabolism during starvation, it is suggested that these higher metal levels could as well enhance a general muscle wasting process (cachectic status).","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Combined effects of experimental heavy metal contamination (Cu, Zn, and CH3Hg) and starvation on quail's body condition: parallelism with a wild common guillemot (<i>Uria aalge</i>) population found stranded at the Belgian coast","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-22 01:31:26.710946","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2001,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-11-09","DateCreate":"2003-02-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000171653500009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1385/BTER:82:1-3:087"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":32414,"PubliDate":2001,"Pagination":"87-107","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"82","Issue":"1-3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45741,"SerRR":"Biological Trace Element Research. 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