{"refrec":{"BRefID":324155,"RR":"<b>Previati, M.; Scinto, A.; Cerrano, C.; Osinga, R.</b> (2010). Oxygen consumption in Mediterranean octocorals under different temperatures. <i>J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 390(1)</i>: 39-48. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.025\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.025</a>","BEntID":317631,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 390(1)</i>: 39-48. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.025\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.025</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Previati, M.; Scinto, A.; Cerrano, C.; Osinga, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Previati, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Ecosystem resilience to climate anomalies is related to the physiological plasticity of organisms. To characterize the physiological response of some common Mediterranean gorgonians to fluctuations in temperature, four species (<em>Paramuricea clavata</em>, <em>Eunicella singularis</em>, <em>Eunicella cavolinii</em> and <em>Corallium rubrum</em>) were maintained in aquaria, in which the temperature was increased every ten days with increments of 2–3&nbsp;°C, starting at 14&nbsp;°C, ending at 25&nbsp;°C. Oxygen consumption, number of open/closed polyps and percentage of necrotic tissue were monitored. All species showed similar activity patterns with increasing temperature. <em>P. clavata</em> and <em>E. singularis</em> showed the highest respiration rate at 18&nbsp;°C, <em>E. cavolinii</em> and <em>C. rubrum</em> at 20&nbsp;°C. Above these temperatures, both oxygen consumption and polyp reactivity decreased in all species. The present data confirm a reduction of the metabolic activity in Mediterranean gorgonians during periods of high temperature. At temperatures above 18&nbsp;°C, the percentage of open polyps (considered as a parameter to evaluate polyps reactivity) decreased, thus mirroring the trend of oxygen consumption. The average values of <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> indicated that gorgonians have a definite temperature limit over which the metabolism (oxygen consumption) stop to follow the temperature increase. After three days at 25&nbsp;°C, metabolic activity in <em>E. cavolinii</em>, <em>C. rubrum</em> and <em>P. clavata</em> further decreased and the first signs of necrosis were observed. At this temperature, activity remained unchanged in <em>E. singularis</em>. This species seems to more resistant to thermal stress. The symbiotic zooxanthellae present in this species are likely to provide an alternative source of energy when polyps reduce their feeding activity.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Oxygen consumption in Mediterranean octocorals under different temperatures","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-18 01:32:17.489996","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Anthozoa; Alcyonaria; Respiration; Polyp rhythm; Necrosis","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-05-26","DateCreate":"2020-05-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000279482400006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.025"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":324155,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"39-48","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"390","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43229,"SerRR":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 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