{"refrec":{"BRefID":324156,"RR":"<b>Vezzulli, L.; Previati, M.; Pruzzo, C.; Marchese, A.; Bourne, D.G.; Cerrano, C.; VibrioSea Consortium</b> (2010). <i>Vibrio</i> infections triggering mass mortality events in a warming Mediterranean Sea. <i>Environ. Microbiol. 12(7)</i>: 2007-2019. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02209.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02209.x</a>","BEntID":317632,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Microbiol. 12(7)</i>: 2007-2019. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02209.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02209.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vezzulli, L.; Previati, M.; Pruzzo, C.; Marchese, A.; Bourne, D.G.; Cerrano, C.; VibrioSea Consortium","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vezzulli, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Mass mortality events of benthic invertebrates in the temperate north‐western (NW) Mediterranean Sea have been observed in recent seasons. A 16 month <i>in situ </i> study in the Ligurian Sea (NW Mediterranean Sea) demonstrated that the occurrence of <i>Paramuricea clavata </i> mortality episodes were concomitant to a condition of prolonged high sea surface temperatures, low chlorophyll concentrations and the presence of culturable <i>Vibrio </i> spp. in seawater. The occurrence of <i>Vibrio </i> spp. at the seasonal scale was correlated with temperature; with few vibrios retrieved on specific media when the temperature dropped below 18°C and a sharp increase of vibrios abundance (up to 3.4 × 10<sup>4</sup> MPN l<sup>−1</sup>) when the temperature was greater than or equal to 22°C. Phylogenetic and phenotypic analysis of <i>Vibrio </i> isolates associated with healthy and diseased <i>P. clavata </i> colonies collected during a mortality episode showed that these bacteria were significantly more abundant in diseased than in healthy corals and were related to the <i>V. harveyi </i>, <i>V. splendidus </i> and <i>V. coralliilyticus </i> groups, the latter only identified in diseased organisms. Inoculation of bacterial isolates from these groups onto healthy <i>P. clavata </i> in aquaria caused disease signs and death in a range of <i>Vibrio </i> concentrations, temperature values and trophic conditions consistent with those recorded in the field. It is concluded that <i>Vibrio </i> infections may act as an additional triggering mechanism of mass mortality events in the coastal Mediterranean Sea and that their occurrence is climate‐linked. Predicted global warming leading to long‐lasting hot summer periods together with stratification resulting in energetic constraints represent a major threat to the survival of benthic invertebrates in the temperate NW Mediterranean Sea due to potential disease outbreak associated with <i>Vibrio </i> pathogens.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Vibrio</i> infections triggering mass mortality events in a warming Mediterranean Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:32:52.644477","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-05-25","DateCreate":"2020-05-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000280101200017","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02209.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":324156,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"2007-2019","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"12","Issue":"7","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":59926,"SerRR":"Environmental Microbiology. 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