{"refrec":{"BRefID":324209,"RR":"Perez, T.; Garrabou, J.; Sartoretto, S.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Francour, P.; Vacelet, J.<\/b> (2000). Mortalit\u00e9 massive d\u2019invert\u00e9br\u00e9s marins : un \u00e9v\u00e9nement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e nord-occidentale. C. R. Acad. Sci., S\u00e9r. 3 Sci. Vie 323(10)<\/i>: 853-865. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0764-4469(00)01237-3<\/a>","BEntID":317685,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". C. R. Acad. Sci., S\u00e9r. 3 Sci. Vie 323(10)<\/i>: 853-865. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0764-4469(00)01237-3<\/a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Perez, T.; Garrabou, J.; Sartoretto, S.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Francour, P.; Vacelet, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Perez, T. et al.<\/i>","Englishabstract":"An unprecedented mass mortality event has been observed at the end of the summer 1999 along the coasts of Provence (France) and Ligury (Italy). This event has severely affected a wide array of sessile filter-feeder invertebrates from hard-substratum communities, such as sponges (particularly the keratose sponges Hippospongia<\/em> and Spongia<\/em>), cnidarians (particularly the anthozoans Corallium, Paramuricea, Eunicella<\/em> and Cladocora<\/em>), bivalves, ascidians and bryozoans. Along the Provence coasts, the outbreak spread from east to west. Exceptionally high and constant temperatures of the whole water column (23\u201324 \u00b0C, for over one month, down to 40 m) could have determined an environmental context favourable to the mass mortality event. Like the thermal anomaly, the mortality is limited in depth. However, we cannot ascertain whether temperature had a direct effect on organisms or acted in synergy with a latent and\/or waterborne agent (microbiological or chemical). Taking into account the global warming context in the NW-Mediterranean, monitoring programs of physical-chemical parameters and vulnerable populations should rapidly be set up.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Mortalit\u00e9 massive d\u2019invert\u00e9br\u00e9s marins : un \u00e9v\u00e9nement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e nord-occidentale","OrigTitleLangCode":"fr","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"fre","OrigTitleLangID":22,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-04 01:32:23.901548","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"mass mortality; Mediterranean; Porifera; Anthozoa; Gorgonians","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2000,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-05-26","DateCreate":"2020-05-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000165287200002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016\/S0764-4469(00)01237-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":324209,"PubliDate":2000,"Pagination":"853-865","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"323","Issue":"10","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42758,"SerRR":"Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences. 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