{"refrec":{"BRefID":324336,"RR":"<b>Bavestrello, G.; Bertone, S.; Cattaneo-Vietti, R.; Cerrano, C.; Gaino, E.; Zanzi, D.</b> (1994). Mass mortality of <i>Paramuricea clavata</i> (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) on Portofino Promontory cliffs, Ligurian Sea, Mediterranean Sea. <i>Mar. Life 4(1)</i>: 15-19","BEntID":317812,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Life 4(1)</i>: 15-19","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bavestrello, G.; Bertone, S.; Cattaneo-Vietti, R.; Cerrano, C.; Gaino, E.; Zanzi, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bavestrello, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"An extreme case of mass mortality of the sea fan <i>Paramuricea clavata</i> on the Portofino Promontory is reported. During October 1993 about 70,000 sea fans, living in the 20 to 35 m depth range, underwent a degenerative process, which caused the progressive detachment of the coenenchyma from the gorgonians' branches. About 80 % of the affected colonies were reduced to a bare. It may be assumed that an increase in this mortality may be related to a violent storm that caused a drop in salinity and suspended sediment locally. 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