{"refrec":{"BRefID":324929,"RR":"<b>Meißner, K.; Götting, M.; Nygren, A.</b> (2020). Do we know who they are? On the identity of <i>Pholoe</i> (Annelida: Sigalionidae: Pholoinae) species from northern Europe. <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189(1)</i>: 178-206. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz120\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz120</a>","BEntID":318406,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189(1)</i>: 178-206. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz120\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz120</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Meißner, K.; Götting, M.; Nygren, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Meißner, K.; Götting, M.; Nygren, A.","Englishabstract":"<em>Pholoe</em> species described from northern European coastal waters are studied here, based on morphological and molecular methods. We confirm the current taxonomic status of <em>P. assimilis</em>, <em>P. baltica</em>, <em>P. inornata</em> and <em>P. pallida</em>. All species descriptions are reviewed and refined, barcodes are provided allowing the identification of these species based on molecular markers. Expanding morphological methods by using confocal laser scanning microscopy has added new characters to species diagnoses and makes species identification more secure. The reliability of characters traditionally used for identification of <em>Pholoe</em> species is evaluated. The newly presented identification key allows the delimitation of the four species reported for European coastal waters and also includes <em>P. minuta</em> and <em>P. longa</em>. The latter have been originally described from Greenland, but were often reported from European coastal waters. The results of our studies provide new insights into the distribution of the different species. Relationships of <em>Pholoe</em> species from mainly northern European waters are analysed based on molecular mitochondrial and nuclear markers. We stress the need for the prospective development of a precise terminology for prostomial appendages in <em>Pholoe</em> by including fine anatomical studies.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Do we know who they are? On the identity of <i>Pholoe</i> (Annelida: Sigalionidae: Pholoinae) species from northern Europe","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-15 01:33:09.197207","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"CLSM, cytochrome c oxidase I, distribution, genetic marker, identification key, morphology, re-description","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-09","DateCreate":"2020-06-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000554557600003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz120"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":324929,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"178-206","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"189","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45039,"SerRR":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 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