{"refrec":{"BRefID":324995,"RR":"<b>Lashley, C.; Zanuttigh, B.; Bricker, J.; van der Meer, J.; Altomare, C.; Suzuki, T.; Roeber, V.; Oosterlo, P.</b> (2020). Benchmarking of numerical models for wave overtopping at dikes with shallow mildly sloping foreshores: Accuracy versus speed. <i>Environ. Model. Softw. 130</i>: 104740. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104740\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104740</a>","BEntID":318472,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Model. Softw. 130</i>: 104740. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104740\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104740</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lashley, C.; Zanuttigh, B.; Bricker, J.; van der Meer, J.; Altomare, C.; Suzuki, T.; Roeber, V.; Oosterlo, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lashley, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Practitioners often employ diverse, though not always thoroughly validated, numerical models to directly or indirectly estimate wave overtopping (<sub><i>q</i></sub>)  at sloping structures. These models, broadly classified as either phase-resolving or phase-averaged, each have strengths and limitations owing to the physical schematization of processes within them. Models which resolve the vertical flow structure or the full wave spectrum (i.e. sea-swell (SS) and infragravity (IG) waves) are considered more accurate, but more computationally demanding than those with approximations. Here, we assess the speed-accuracy trade-off of six well-known models for estimating (<sub><i>q</i></sub>), under shallow foreshore conditions. The results demonstrate that: i) (<sub><i>q</i></sub>) is underestimated by an order of magnitude when IG waves are neglected; ii) using more computationally-demanding models does not guarantee improved accuracy; and iii) with empirical corrections to incorporate IG waves, phase-averaged models like SWAN can perform on par, if not better than, phase-resolving models but with far less computational effort.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Benchmarking of numerical models for wave overtopping at dikes with shallow mildly sloping foreshores: Accuracy versus speed","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-20 01:41:05.043949","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Infragravity wave; OpenFOAM; BOSZ; XBeach; SWASH; SWAN","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-05-17","DateCreate":"2020-06-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000540710500004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104740"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":324995,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"104740","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"130","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123438,"SerRR":"Environmental Modelling & Software. 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