{"refrec":{"BRefID":325034,"RR":"Verster, C.; Minnaar, K.; Bouwman, H. (2017). Marine and freshwater microplastic research in South Africa. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 13(3): 533-535. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1900","BEntID":318511,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 13(3): 533-535. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1900","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Verster, C.; Minnaar, K.; Bouwman, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Verster, C.; Minnaar, K.; Bouwman, H.","Englishabstract":"South Africa has a vibrant plastics manufacturing industry, but recycling is limited and insufficient with a notable proportion of the unmanaged waste entering the environment. South Africa is a developing country with microplastics research in its inception. Very little is known about freshwater microplastics, and studies on South African marine microplastics are limited but actively being pursued. In a water‐scarce country, protection of freshwater resources remains a priority, but in the face of other socioeconomic issues (poverty, unemployment, and HIV/AIDS), it receives insufficiently effective attention. The full impact and risks of microplastics pollution in water is yet to be discovered. The risks may be enhanced in a developing country where many communities remain largely dependent on the land and natural waters. With South Africa being a water‐scarce country, the quality of its aquatic resources is at an even greater risk with an assumed increasing background of microplastics, emphasizing the need for further research. A South African Water Research Commission–funded project is being undertaken to derive research priorities, but there is an immediate need for improved recycling and waste management. ","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Marine and freshwater microplastic research in South Africa","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-06 01:32:53.456670","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Microplastics, Water-scarce environment, Plastic waste recycling","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-11","DateCreate":"2020-06-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000400030800015","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1002/ieam.1900"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":325034,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"533-535","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"13","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":192729,"SerRR":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. Wiley: Pensacola. ISSN 1551-3777; e-ISSN 1551-3793","StandardTitleSer":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","ISSN":"1551-3777","AbbrevSer":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":533,"Pages":3,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Verster","Firstname":"Carina","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":318511,"AutID":418782,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Minnaar","Firstname":"Karin","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":318511,"AutID":418783,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bouwman","Firstname":"Hindrik","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":318511,"AutID":135212,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":345995,"LibID":36,"BRefID":325034,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"345995","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"
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