{"refrec":{"BRefID":325045,"RR":"<b>Hamel, J.-F.; Eeckhaut, I.; Mercier, A.</b> (2017). New host for the parasitic worm <i>Anoplodium</i> sp. (Rhabditophora: Platyhelminthes) found in the sea cucumber <i>Isostichopus fuscus</i> (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata). <i>SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 37</i>: 75-78","BEntID":318522,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 37</i>: 75-78","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hamel, J.-F.; Eeckhaut, I.; Mercier, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hamel, J.-F.; Eeckhaut, I.; Mercier, A.","Englishabstract":"A flatworm was discovered inside the coelomic cavity of the commercial sea cucumber <i>Isostichopus fuscus</i> along the Pacific coast of Mexico. Based on morphological and genetic evidence, it was determined to be <i>Anoplodium</i> sp. belonging to class Rhabditophora. Thus, the sea cucumber <i>I. fuscus</i> constitutes a new host. The flatworms were consistently found on the surface of the haemal vessels and the <i>rete mirabile</i> of 92% of the sea cucumbers sampled along the cost of Mazatlan, and 88% of the sea cucumbers collected in the Sea of Cortez. The infestation rate varied from 1 to 725 flatworms per individual, in both male and female sea cucumbers. When more than ~120 <i>Anoplodium</i> sp. were counted in a single host, the gonads of the latter were either very small (≤1.2 g wet weight, or GI <0.26) or absent, suggesting that the flatworm could be detrimental to <i>I. fuscus</i> and be considered parasitic. Combined with the threat of overfishing throughout its distribution range, the discovery of this parasite could seal the fate of <i>I. fuscus</i> in certain regions of the eastern Pacific.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"New host for the parasitic worm <i>Anoplodium</i> sp. 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