{"refrec":{"BRefID":325336,"RR":"<b>Gaber, I.; Luisetto, M.; Latyshev, O.</b> (2020). Intracapsular embryogenesis and larval development of <i>Chicoreus ramosus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) and <i>Dendropoma platypus</i> (Mörch, 1861) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) under normal and treated conditions. <i>Egypt. J. Aquatic Res. 46(3)</i>: 265-271. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2020.05.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2020.05.003</a>","BEntID":318813,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Egypt. J. Aquatic Res. 46(3)</i>: 265-271. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2020.05.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2020.05.003</a>","DocTypID":16,"DocType":"Journal","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gaber, I.; Luisetto, M.; Latyshev, O.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gaber, I.; Luisetto, M.; Latyshev, O.","Englishabstract":"Samples of <em>C. ramosus</em> and <em>D. platypus</em> were collected from Hurgada, the Red Sea during June-August 2018. Samples were transported to the lab at the University of Alexandria, Egypt. This study aims to describe the embryogenesis of <em>C. ramosus</em> inside the capsules and test the effects of signaling factors and neuro-transmitters on the <em>in vitro</em> transformation of larvae of <em>D. platypus</em> and identify some bioactive inducers that increase larval metamorphosis. Capsules of <em>C. ramosus</em> were fixed in 10% saline formaldehyde and capsules of <em>D. platypus</em> were placed in plastic aquaria for immune-histochemical test. The sequence of the embryonic transformations and the duration time of each step of <em>C. ramosus</em> were identified. The importance of the following experiment is to provide a suitable medium for the developing larval stages and improve eugenic manner of the new generations. Undertreated conditions of <em>D. platypus</em> larvae, MF 2.5 mM, C8:0 1 µM, ADMA 2.5 mM, and Acetylcholine 0.5 mM larval transformation from trochophore to veliger to early juvenile stages was accelerated than larvae of control in seawater. Serotonin 10 µg/ml and Acetylcholine 1 mM exerted a negative effect while C8:0 0.1 or 10 µM, MF 300 µM, ADMA 1 mM and 1.5 mM did not affect larval transformation. Atorvastatin (5, 20 and 40 mg), Pravastatin (50 mg and 100 mg), Cetirizine hydrochloride (10 mg), Nebivolol (2.5 mg, 5 mg. and 10 mg), Atenolol (25 mg and 100 mg) and Amlodipine Besylate (2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, and 10 mg) exerted a negative impact on larvae in all stages and mortality predominated.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Intracapsular embryogenesis and larval development of <i>Chicoreus ramosus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) and <i>Dendropoma platypus</i> (Mörch, 1861) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) under normal and treated conditions","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:25.069022","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Ovigerous capsule; Egg Cleavage; Pre-veliger; Veliger; Intracapsular juvenile; Treated conditions","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-09-29","DateCreate":"2020-06-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000580589700008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ejar.2020.05.003"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":325336,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"265-271","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"46","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":226053,"SerRR":"Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. 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