{"refrec":{"BRefID":325484,"RR":"<b>Bräger, S.; Romero Rodriguez, G.Q.; Mulsow, S.</b> (2020). The current status of environmental requirements for deep seabed mining issued by the International Seabed Authority. <i>Mar. Policy 114</i>: 103258. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.09.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.09.003</a>","BEntID":318961,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Policy 114</i>: 103258. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.09.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.09.003</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bräger, S.; Romero Rodriguez, G.Q.; Mulsow, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bräger, S.; Romero Rodriguez, G.Q.; Mulsow, S.","Englishabstract":"Up to September 2018, the International Seabed Authority has issued a total of 100 mandatory requirements (published between 2011 and 2015) as guidance for potential future miners when collecting data for their environmental baseline studies during the exploration phase. An in-depth analysis of all current requirements highlights twelve themes covered by multiple requirements: methodology for seabed sampling, methodology for water column sampling, statistical evidence, spatio-temporal considerations, toxicology, modelling needs, genetic studies, species-specificity, documentation and archival storage, impact-related studies, area-based management tools, and comparison and assessment. 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