{"refrec":{"BRefID":325661,"RR":"<b>Monnens, M.; Thijs, S.; Briscoe, A.G.; Clark, M.; Frost, E.J.; Littlewood, D.T.J.; Sewell, M.; Smeets, K.; Artois, T.; Vanhove, M.P.M.</b> (2020). The first mitochondrial genomes of endosymbiotic rhabdocoels illustrate evolutionary relaxation of <i>atp8</i> and genome plasticity in flatworms. <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 162</i>: 454-469. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.025\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.025</a>","BEntID":319138,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 162</i>: 454-469. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.025\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.025</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Monnens, M.; Thijs, S.; Briscoe, A.G.; Clark, M.; Frost, E.J.; Littlewood, D.T.J.; Sewell, M.; Smeets, K.; Artois, T.; Vanhove, M.P.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Monnens, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The first three mitochondrial (mt) genomes of endosymbiotic turbellarian flatworms are characterised for the rhabdocoels <em>Graffilla buccinicola</em>, <em>Syndesmis echinorum</em> and <em>S. kurakaikina</em>. Interspecific comparison of the three newly obtained sequences and the only previously characterised rhabdocoel, the free-living species <em>Bothromesostoma personatum</em>, reveals high mt genomic variability, including numerous rearrangements. The first intrageneric comparison within rhabdocoels shows that gene order is not fully conserved even between congeneric species. <em>Atp8</em>, until recently assumed absent in flatworms, was putatively annotated in two sequences. Selection pressure was tested in a phylogenetic framework and is shown to be significantly relaxed in this and another protein-coding gene: <em>cox1</em>. If present, <em>atp8</em> appears highly derived in platyhelminths and its functionality needs to be addressed in future research. Our findings for the first time allude to a large degree of undiscovered (mt) genomic plasticity in rhabdocoels. It merits further attention whether this variation is correlated with a symbiotic lifestyle. Our results illustrate that this phenomenon is widespread in flatworms as a whole and not exclusive to the better-studied neodermatans.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The first mitochondrial genomes of endosymbiotic rhabdocoels illustrate evolutionary relaxation of <i>atp8</i> and genome plasticity in flatworms","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Platyhelminthes; Rhabdocoela; Genomics; Endosymbiosis; Mitochondrion","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-08-04","DateCreate":"2020-07-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000577936100042","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.025"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":325661,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"454-469","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"162","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":270040,"SerRR":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 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