{"refrec":{"BRefID":3276,"RR":"<b>Vranken, G.; Van Brussel, D.; Vanderhaeghen, R.; Heip, C.H.R.</b> (1984). Research on the development of a standardized ecotoxicological test on marine nematodes: 1. Culturing conditions and criteria for two monhysterids, <i>Monhystera disjuncta</i> and <i>Monhystera microphthalma</i>, <b><i>in</i></b>: Persoone, G. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ecotoxicological Testing for the Marine Environment, Ghent, Belgium, september 12-14, 1983: volume 2.</i> pp. 159-183","BEntID":310220,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Persoone, G. <i>et al.</i> <i>Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ecotoxicological Testing for the Marine Environment, Ghent, Belgium, september 12-14, 1983: volume 2.</i> pp. 159-183","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vranken, G.; Van Brussel, D.; Vanderhaeghen, R.; Heip, C.H.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vranken, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The brackish-water nematodes <i>Monhystera disjuncta</i> and <i>Monhystera microphtalma</i> were chosen as test organisms for ecotoxicological studies. Both species are locally abundant, have short life cycles and can be maintained for several generations under laboratory conditions. They reproduce very well on a sloppy bacto-agar (0.5-0.8%) made up with water of the natural habitat, enriched with 1% Vlasblom medium (Vlasblom, pers. commun.) and 1% silicium (15g.l<sup>-1</sup>), reaching densities of approximately 1000 individuals.cm<sup>-2</sup>. Starting from such agnotobiotic cultures, a chemically defined artificial medium has been developed. This medium consists of 0.5% bacto-agar in artificial seawater, enriched with 1% silicium (15 g.l<sup>-1</sup>, 1% amino acids (modified after Lee <i>et al</i>, 1970) and 1% modified Provasoli-Walne nutrient medium (ratio 1:5) (Ukeles, 1976; Vlasblom, pers. commun.), with a mixture of unidentified bacteria as food supply. A series of experiments was conducted in order to cultivate these nematodes under gnotobiotic circumstances with monospecific bacterial cultures. 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