{"refrec":{"BRefID":328049,"RR":"<b>Dornelas, M.; Gotelli, N.J.; Shimadzu, H.; Moyes, F.; Magurran, A.E.; McGill, B.J.</b> (2019). A balance of winners and losers in the Anthropocene. <i>Ecol. Lett. 22(5)</i>: 847-854. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13242\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13242</a>","BEntID":321526,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ecol. Lett. 22(5)</i>: 847-854. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13242\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13242</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dornelas, M.; Gotelli, N.J.; Shimadzu, H.; Moyes, F.; Magurran, A.E.; McGill, B.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dornelas, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Scientists disagree about the nature of biodiversity change. While there is evidence for widespread declines from population surveys, assemblage surveys reveal a mix of declines and increases. These conflicting conclusions may be caused by the use of different metrics: assemblage metrics may average out drastic changes in individual populations. Alternatively, differences may arise from data sources: populations monitored individually, versus whole‐assemblage monitoring. To test these hypotheses, we estimated population change metrics using assemblage data. For a set of 23 241 populations, 16 009 species, in 158 assemblages, we detected significantly accelerating extinction and colonisation rates, with both rates being approximately balanced. Most populations (85%) did not show significant trends in abundance, and those that did were balanced between winners (8%) and losers (7%). 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