{"refrec":{"BRefID":329342,"RR":"<b>Jiang, L,; Gerkema, T.; Kromkamp, J.; van der Wal, D.; Carrasco de la Cruz, P.M.; Soetaert, K.</b> (2020). Drivers of the spatial phytoplankton gradient in estuarine–coastal systems: generic implications of a case study in a Dutch tidal bay. <i>Biogeosciences 17(16)</i>: 4135-4152. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4135-2020\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4135-2020</a>","BEntID":322948,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biogeosciences 17(16)</i>: 4135-4152. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4135-2020\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4135-2020</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Jiang, L,; Gerkema, T.; Kromkamp, J.; van der Wal, D.; Carrasco de la Cruz, P.M.; Soetaert, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Jiang, L, <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"As the primary energy and carbon source in aquatic food webs, phytoplankton generally display spatial heterogeneity due to complicated biotic and abiotic controls; however our understanding of the causes of this spatial heterogeneity is challenging, as it involves multiple regulatory mechanisms. We applied a combination of field observation, numerical modeling, and remote sensing to display and interpret the spatial gradient of phytoplankton biomass in a Dutch tidal bay (the Eastern Scheldt) on the east coast of the North Sea. The 19 years (1995–2013) of monitoring data reveal a seaward increasing trend in chlorophyll-a (chl <i>a</i>) concentrations during the spring bloom. Using a calibrated and validated three-dimensional hydrodynamic–biogeochemical model, two idealized model scenarios were run: switching off the suspension feeders and halving the open-boundary nutrient and phytoplankton loading. Results reveal that bivalve grazing exerts a dominant control on phytoplankton in the bay and that the tidal import mainly influences algal biomass near the mouth. Satellite data captured a post-bloom snapshot that indicated the temporally variable phytoplankton distribution. Based on a literature review, we found five common spatial phytoplankton patterns in global estuarine–coastal ecosystems for comparison with the Eastern Scheldt case: seaward increasing, seaward decreasing, concave with a chlorophyll maximum, weak spatial gradients, and irregular patterns. We highlight the temporal variability of these spatial patterns and the importance of anthropogenic and environmental influences.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Drivers of the spatial phytoplankton gradient in estuarine–coastal systems: generic implications of a case study in a Dutch tidal bay","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-07-14","DateCreate":"2020-09-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000562955500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.5194/bg-17-4135-2020"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":329342,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"4135-4152","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"17","Issue":"16","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":68092,"SerRR":"<b>Gattuso, J.P.; Kesselmeier, J. (Ed.)</b> Biogeosciences. Copernicus Publications: Göttingen.  ISSN 1726-4170; e-ISSN 1726-4189","StandardTitleSer":"Biogeosciences","ISSN":"1726-4170","AbbrevSer":"Biogeosciences","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":4135,"Pages":18,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Jiang","Firstname":"Long","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":322948,"AutID":496051,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Estuarine and Delta Systems","ORCID":null,"PersID":38316,"InsID":13657},{"AutName":"Gerkema","Firstname":"Theo","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":322948,"AutID":234533,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Estuarine and Delta Systems","ORCID":null,"PersID":29737,"InsID":13657},{"AutName":"Kromkamp","Firstname":"Jacco","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"EDS","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":322948,"AutID":237687,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Estuarine and Delta Systems","ORCID":null,"PersID":3143,"InsID":13657},{"AutName":"van der Wal","Firstname":"Daphne","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":322948,"AutID":238064,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Estuarine and Delta Systems","ORCID":"0000-0002-2319-056X","PersID":11949,"InsID":13657},{"AutName":"Carrasco de la Cruz","Firstname":"Pedro Manuel","Initials":"P.M.","Affiliation":"Interuniversity Master in Marine and Lacustrine Science and Management, University of Brussels, University of Ghent and University of Antwerp","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":322948,"AutID":347325,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Soetaert","Firstname":"Karline","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":"EDS","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":322948,"AutID":211321,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; 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