{"refrec":{"BRefID":32969,"RR":"<b>Jauniaux, T.; Brosens, L.; Farnir, F.; Manteca, C.; Losson, B.; Tavernier, J.; Vindevogel, H.; Coignoul, F.</b> (1996). Mortalité des oiseaux marins lors de l'hiver 1992-1993 le long du littoral belge. <i>Ann. Méd. Vét. 140(3)</i>: 149-159","BEntID":32969,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ann. Méd. Vét. 140(3)</i>: 149-159","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Jauniaux, T.; Brosens, L.; Farnir, F.; Manteca, C.; Losson, B.; Tavernier, J.; Vindevogel, H.; Coignoul, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":1,"Authorstringtrunc":"Jauniaux, T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"During the 1992-1993 133 seabirds found on Belgian beaches were necropsied. Most frequent species were the guillemot (<i>Uria aalge</i>), the oystercatcher (<i>Haematopus ostralegus</i>), the kittiwake (<i>Rissa tridactyla</i>), the razorbill (<i>Alca torda</i>) and the herring gull (<i>Larus argentatus</i>).The three main observations were, in decreasing order, cachexia, acute and hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, and oil contamination of plumage and intestinal tract. The pelagic origin of seabirds was associated with all 3 observations; oil contamination was associated with acute gastro-enteritis and cachexia and, finally, the immature character was associated with cachexia. A hypothetical mechanism of death would be oiled pelagic seabirds that become cachectic and die of acute gastroenteritis.It is unlikely that seabirds act as a reservoir for bacteria, that were only occasionally identified in our material. 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