{"refrec":{"BRefID":329708,"RR":"<b>Sondak, Calvyn F. A.; Ang, Put O.; Beardall, John; Bellgrove, Alecia; Boo, Sung Min; Gerung, Grevo S.; Hepburn, Christopher D.; Hong, Dang Diem; Hu, Zhengyu; Kawai, Hiroshi; Largo, Danilo; Lee, Jin Ae; Lim, Phaik-Eem; Mayakun, Jaruwan; Nelson, Wendy A.; Oak, Jung Hyun; Phang, Siew-Moi; Sahoo, Dinabandhu; Peerapornpis, Yuwadee; Yang, Yufeng; Chung, Ik Kyo</b> (2017). Carbon dioxide mitigation potential of seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs). <i>J. Appl. Phycol. 29(5)</i>: 2363-2373. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-016-1022-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-016-1022-1</a>","BEntID":323315,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Appl. Phycol. 29(5)</i>: 2363-2373. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-016-1022-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-016-1022-1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Sondak, Calvyn F. A.; Ang, Put O.; Beardall, John; Bellgrove, Alecia; Boo, Sung Min; Gerung, Grevo S.; Hepburn, Christopher D.; Hong, Dang Diem; Hu, Zhengyu; Kawai, Hiroshi; Largo, Danilo; Lee, Jin Ae; Lim, Phaik-Eem; Mayakun, Jaruwan; Nelson, Wendy A.; Oak, Jung Hyun; Phang, Siew-Moi; Sahoo, Dinabandhu; Peerapornpis, Yuwadee; Yang, Yufeng; Chung, Ik Kyo","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Sondak, Calvyn F. A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs) that support the production of seaweed and their diverse products, cover extensive coastal areas, especially in the Asian-Pacific region, and provide many ecosystem services such as nutrient removal and CO<sub>2</sub> assimilation. The use of SABs in potential carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) mitigation efforts has been proposed with commercial seaweed production in China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam, and is at a nascent stage in Australia and New Zealand. We attempted to consider the total annual potential of SABs to drawdown and fix anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub>. In the last decade, seaweed production has increased tremendously in the Asian-Pacific region. In 2014, the total annual production of Asian-Pacific SABs surpassed 2.61 × 10<sup>6</sup> t dw. Total carbon accumulated annually was more than 0.78 × 10<sup>6</sup> t y<sup>−1</sup>, equivalent to over 2.87 × 10<sup>6</sup> t CO<sub>2</sub> y<sup>−1</sup>. By increasing the area available for SABs, biomass production, carbon accumulation, and CO<sub>2</sub> drawdown can be enhanced. The conversion of biomass to biofuel can reduce the use of fossil fuels and provide additional mitigation of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Contributions of seaweeds as carbon donors to other ecosystems could be significant in global carbon sequestration. The ongoing development of SABs would not only ensure that Asian-Pacific countries will remain leaders in the global seaweed industry but may also provide an added dimension of helping to mitigate the problem of excessive CO<sub>2</sub> emissions.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Carbon dioxide mitigation potential of seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:32:03.663108","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-04-06","DateCreate":"2020-09-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000413299100022","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10811-016-1022-1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":329708,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"2363-2373","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"29","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43025,"SerRR":"Journal of Applied Phycology. 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