{"refrec":{"BRefID":329789,"RR":"<b>Aresta, M.; Dibenedetto, A.; Angelini, A.</b> (2013). The changing paradigm in CO<sub>2</sub> utilization. <i>Journal of Co2 Utilization 3-4</i>: 65-73. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2013.08.001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2013.08.001</a>","BEntID":323396,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Journal of Co2 Utilization 3-4</i>: 65-73. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2013.08.001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2013.08.001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Aresta, M.; Dibenedetto, A.; Angelini, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Aresta, M.; Dibenedetto, A.; Angelini, A.","Englishabstract":"CO<sub>2</sub> is today at the centre of the attention of scientists and technologists for its potential as source of carbon in the synthesis of chemicals and fuels. The actual utilization of CO<sub>2</sub> although significant for the chemical industry (<em>ca</em>. 200 Mt/y) represents a minor fraction of the anthropogenic emission (32,000 Mt/y). So far, only thermal routes were exploited, based on the use of fossil carbon as source of energy. This has brought to the exploitation of low-energy reactions, making a few chemicals. The changing paradigm in the use of perennial energy sources such as solar-, wind- and geothermal-energy, makes possible the exploitation of reactions that are more energy intensive and bring to products such as fuels that have a large market. This paper makes an analysis of the potential of several applications, highlighting barriers to a large scale conversion and identifying technologies that can make possible and economically acceptable the conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into fuels. Cycling large volumes of CO<sub>2</sub> represents a way to control both its immission into the atmosphere and the extraction of fossil fuels.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The changing paradigm in CO<sub>2</sub> utilization","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"CO2 utilization; Chemicals; Materials and fuels from CO2; Use of perennial energy sources in CO2 conversion","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-04-06","DateCreate":"2020-10-01","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000209270000010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.jcou.2013.08.001"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":329789,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"65-73","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"3-4","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":271569,"SerRR":"Journal of CO2 Utilization. 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