{"refrec":{"BRefID":330290,"RR":"<b>Richter, K.; Meyssignac, B.; Slangen, A.B.A.; Melet, A.; Church, J.A.; Fettweis, X.; Marzeion, B.; Agosta, C.; Ligtenberg, S.R.M.; Spada, G.; Palmer, M.D.; Roberts, C.D.; Champollion, N.</b> (2020). Detecting a forced signal in satellite-era sea-level change. <i>Environ. Res. Lett. 15(9)</i>: 094079. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab986e\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab986e</a>","BEntID":323900,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Res. Lett. 15(9)</i>: 094079. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab986e\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab986e</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Richter, K.; Meyssignac, B.; Slangen, A.B.A.; Melet, A.; Church, J.A.; Fettweis, X.; Marzeion, B.; Agosta, C.; Ligtenberg, S.R.M.; Spada, G.; Palmer, M.D.; Roberts, C.D.; Champollion, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Richter, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In this study, we compare the spatial patterns of simulated geocentric sea-level change to observations from satellite altimetry over the period 1993–2015 to assess whether a forced signal is detectable. This is challenging, as on these time scales internal variability plays an important role and may dominate the observed spatial patterns of regional sea-level change. Model simulations of regional sea-level change associated with sterodynamic sea level, atmospheric loading, glacier mass change, and ice-sheet surface mass balance changes are combined with observations of groundwater depletion, reservoir storage, and dynamic ice-sheet mass changes. The resulting total geocentric regional sea-level change is then compared to independent measurements from satellite altimeter observations. The detectability of the climate-forced signal is assessed by comparing the model ensemble mean of the 'historical' simulations with the characteristics of sea-level variability in pre-industrial control simulations. To further minimize the impact of internal variability, zonal averages were produced. We find that, in all ocean basins, zonally averaged simulated sea-level changes are consistent with observations within sampling uncertainties associated with simulated internal variability of the sterodynamic component. Furthermore, the simulated zonally averaged sea-level change cannot be explained by internal variability alone—thus we conclude that the observations include a forced contribution that is detectable at basin scales.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Detecting a forced signal in satellite-era sea-level change","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:32:08.032681","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"forced trends; internal variability; detection; sea-level rise","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-05-17","DateCreate":"2020-10-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000570728300001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1088/1748-9326/ab986e"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":330290,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"094079","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"15","Issue":"9","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":204699,"SerRR":"Environmental Research Letters. 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