{"refrec":{"BRefID":330611,"RR":"<b>Jung, A.S; van der Veer, H.; Philippart, C.J.M.; Waser, A.M.; Ens, B.J.; De Jonge, V.N.; Schückel, U.</b> (2020). Impacts of macrozoobenthic invasions on a temperate coastal food web. <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 653</i>: 19-39. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13499\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13499</a>","BEntID":324221,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 653</i>: 19-39. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13499\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13499</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Jung, A.S; van der Veer, H.; Philippart, C.J.M.; Waser, A.M.; Ens, B.J.; De Jonge, V.N.; Schückel, U.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Jung, A.S <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Invasions of marine species are changing coastal food webs worldwide, impacting on trophic interactions between native species (e.g. predator-prey relationships). Here, the impact of 3 macrozoobenthic invasive species on food web structure and functioning at Balgzand (western Wadden Sea) is quantified by using ecological network analysis (ENA). The bivalves <i>Ensis leei<i> and <i>Magallana gigas<i> were observed for the first time in 1984 and 2001, respectively, and the polychaete <i>Marenzelleria viridis</i> appeared in 1989. Although <I>E. leei</i> and <i>M. viridis </i>reached similar peak biomasses in the 2000s (ca. 1700 and 2000 mg C m<sup>-2</sup>, respectively), the bivalve consumption was higher (>45% of total consumption) than that of the polychaete (<10%). Biomass and impact of M. gigas remained relatively low. <i>E. leei</i>occupied an ecological niche that was relatively unoccupied, which led to competitive advantage with respect to other suspension feeders. Increasing biomass of <i>E. leei </i>coincided with a 70% increase of trophic carbon transfer from primary to secondary producers and an 80% increase from secondary producers to detritus. Carbon flows from secondary producers to higher trophic levels were reduced by more than 60%. These shifts in trophic transfer were stronger than those observed during the invasion of M. gigas in the NE Wadden Sea. At Balgzand, biomass of M. gigas and <i>M. viridis </i>rapidly declined to low values in the 2010s, implying a temporally limited impact. In the 2010s, <i>E. leei</i>was still responsible for 30% of the total consumption in the 2010s, indicating a longer-term impact","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Impacts of macrozoobenthic invasions on a temperate coastal food web","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:32:56.847983","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Ecological network analysis; Invasive species; Decadal changes; Carbon flows; Balgzand; <i>Ensis leei</i>; <i>Magallana gigas</i>; <i>Marenzelleria viridis</i>","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-02","DateCreate":"2020-11-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000621235800002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.3354/meps13499"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":330611,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"19-39","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"653","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43354,"SerRR":"Marine Ecology Progress Series. 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