{"refrec":{"BRefID":330700,"RR":"<b>Torres-Pulliza, D.; Dornelas, M.A.; Pizarro, O.; Bewley, M.; Blowes, S.A.; Boutros, N.; Brambilla, V.; Chase, T.J.; Frank, G.; Friedman, A.; Hoogenboom, M.O.; Williams, S.; Zawada, K.J.A.; Madin, J.S.</b> (2020). A geometric basis for surface habitat complexity and biodiversity. <i>Nature Ecology & Evolution 4(11)</i>: 1495-1501. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1281-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1281-8</a>","BEntID":324310,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Ecology & Evolution 4(11)</i>: 1495-1501. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1281-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1281-8</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Torres-Pulliza, D.; Dornelas, M.A.; Pizarro, O.; Bewley, M.; Blowes, S.A.; Boutros, N.; Brambilla, V.; Chase, T.J.; Frank, G.; Friedman, A.; Hoogenboom, M.O.; Williams, S.; Zawada, K.J.A.; Madin, J.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Torres-Pulliza, D. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Structurally complex habitats tend to contain more species and higher total abundances than simple habitats. This ecological paradigm is grounded in first principles: species richness scales with area, and surface area and niche density increase with three-dimensional complexity. Here we present a geometric basis for surface habitats that unifies ecosystems and spatial scales. The theory is framed by fundamental geometric constraints between three structure descriptors—surface height, rugosity and fractal dimension—and explains 98% of surface variation in a structurally complex test system: coral reefs. 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