{"refrec":{"BRefID":330938,"RR":"<b>Duran, S.; Pascual, M.; Turon, X.</b> (2004). Low levels of genetic variation in mtDNA sequences over the western Mediterranean and Atlantic range of the sponge <i>Crambe crambe</i> (Poecilosclerida). <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 144(1)</i>: 31-35. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1178-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1178-5</a>","BEntID":324549,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 144(1)</i>: 31-35. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1178-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1178-5</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Duran, S.; Pascual, M.; Turon, X.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Duran, S.; Pascual, M.; Turon, X.","Englishabstract":"<i>Crambe crambe</i> is a common encrusting sponge found in the Mediterranean and Atlantic littoral. An analysis of a partial sequence (535&nbsp;bp) of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) gene cytochrome oxidase subunit&nbsp;I (COI) was conducted in an attempt to determine population structure in this species. This is the first study of population genetics using this kind of marker in the phylum. Samples (<i>N</i>=86) were taken in eight populations separated by distances from 20 to 3,000&nbsp;km, spanning from the western Mediterranean to the Atlantic. Low variability of this gene was found, as only two haplotypes were identified, along with low nucleotide diversity (π=0.0006). However, the different frequencies found among populations revealed genetic structure and low gene flow between close populations, as expected from the dispersal biology of the species. The low variability found in sponges is in agreement with reports on cnidarians and points to a high conservation of mtDNA in diploblastic phyla.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Low levels of genetic variation in mtDNA sequences over the western Mediterranean and Atlantic range of the sponge <i>Crambe crambe</i> (Poecilosclerida)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-17 01:32:35.025128","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-13","DateCreate":"2020-11-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000187504900004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-003-1178-5"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":330938,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"31-35","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"144","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. 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