{"refrec":{"BRefID":330973,"RR":"<b>Usher, K.M.; Fromont, J.; Sutton, D.C.; Toze, S.</b> (2004). The biogeography and phylogeny of unicellular cyanobacterial symbionts in sponges from Australia and the Mediterranean. <i>Microb. Ecol. 48(2)</i>: 167-177. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-1062-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-1062-3</a>","BEntID":324584,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Microb. Ecol. 48(2)</i>: 167-177. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-1062-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-1062-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Usher, K.M.; Fromont, J.; Sutton, D.C.; Toze, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Usher, K.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The distribution, host associations, and phylogenetic relationships of the unicellular cyanobacterial symbionts of selected marine sponges were investigated with direct 16s rDNA sequencing. The results indicate that the symbionts of the marine sponges <i>Aplysina aerophoba</i>, <i>Ircinia variabilis</i>, and <i>Petrosia ficiformis</i> from the Mediterranean, four <i>Chondrilla</i> species from Australia and the Mediterranean, and <i>Haliclona</i> sp. from Australia support a diversity of symbionts comprising at least four closely related species of <i>Synechococcus</i>. These include the symbionts presently described as <i>Aphanocapsa feldmannii</i> from <i>P. ficiformis</i> and <i>Chondrilla nucula</i>. A fifth symbiont from <i>Cymbastela marshae</i> in Australia is an undescribed symbiont of sponges, related to <i>Oscillatoria rosea</i>. One symbiont, <i>Candidatus Synechococcus spongiarum</i>, was found in diverse sponge genera in the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian, Pacific, and Southern oceans, whereas others were apparently more restricted in host association and distribution. These results are discussed in terms of the biodiversity and biogeographic distributions of cyanobacterial symbionts.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The biogeography and phylogeny of unicellular cyanobacterial symbionts in sponges from Australia and the Mediterranean","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-23 01:33:06.930346","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-16","DateCreate":"2020-11-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000224863800003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00248-003-1062-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":330973,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"167-177","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"48","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43400,"SerRR":"Microbial Ecology. 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