{"refrec":{"BRefID":331042,"RR":"<b>Busch, K.; Wurz, E.; Rapp, H.T.; Bayer, K.; Franke, A.; Hentschel, U.</b> (2020). <i>Chloroflexi</i> dominate the deep-sea golf ball sponges <i>Craniella zetlandica</i> and <i>Craniella infrequens</i> throughout different life stages. <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 7</i>: 674. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00674\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00674</a>","BEntID":324653,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 7</i>: 674. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00674\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00674</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Busch, K.; Wurz, E.; Rapp, H.T.; Bayer, K.; Franke, A.; Hentschel, U.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Busch, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Deep-sea sponge grounds are underexplored ecosystems that provide numerous goods and services to the functioning of the deep-sea. This study assessed the prokaryotic diversity in embryos, recruits, and adults of <i>Craniella zetlandica</i> and <i>Craniella infrequens</i>, common and abundant representatives of deep-sea sponge grounds in the North Atlantic. Our results reveal that symbiont transmission in the two <i>Craniella</i> sponge species likely occurs vertically, as highly similar microbial consortia have been identified in adults, embryos, and recruits. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy revealed high abundances of sponge-associated microorganisms, among which <i>Chloroflexi</i> (<i>SAR202</i>) were identified as common representatives by amplicon sequencing and fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization (FISH). Equal diversity metrices, a similar overall prokaryotic community composition and a distinct dominance of the phylum <i>Chloroflexi</i> within all life stages are the key findings of our analyses. 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