{"refrec":{"BRefID":331049,"RR":"<b>Hentschel, U.; Schmid, M.; Wagner, M.; Fieseler, L.; Gernert, C.; Hacker, J.<\/b> (2001). Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the Mediterranean sponges <i>Aplysina aerophoba<\/i> and <i>Aplysina cavernicola<\/i>. <i>FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 35(3)<\/i>: 305-312. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00816.x\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00816.x<\/a>","BEntID":324660,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 35(3)<\/i>: 305-312. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00816.x\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00816.x<\/a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hentschel, U.; Schmid, M.; Wagner, M.; Fieseler, L.; Gernert, C.; Hacker, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hentschel, U. <i>et al.<\/i>","Englishabstract":"The aim of this study was to isolate bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the marine sponges <em>Aplysina aerophoba<\/em> and <em>Aplysina cavernicola<\/em>. The obtained 27 isolates could be subdivided into eight phylogenetically different clusters based on comparative sequence analysis of their 16S rDNA genes. The sponge isolates were affiliated with the low (<em>Bacillus<\/em>) and high G+C Gram-positive bacteria (<em>Arthobacter<\/em>, <em>Micrococcus<\/em>), as well as the \u03b1-Proteobacteria (unknown isolate) and \u03b3-Proteobacteria (<em>Vibrio<\/em>, <em>Pseudoalteromonas<\/em>). One novel <em>Bacillus<\/em> species was identified and two species were closely related to previously uncharacterized strains. Isolates with antimicrobial activity were numerically most abundant in the genera <em>Pseudoalteromonas<\/em> and the \u03b1-Proteobacteria. The sponge isolates show antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative reference strains but not against the fungus <em>Candida albicans<\/em>. A general pattern was observed in that Gram-positive bacteria inhibited Gram-positive strains while Gram-negative bacteria inhibited Gram-negative isolates. Antimicrobial activities were also found against clinical isolates, i.e. multi-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> and <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis<\/em> strains isolated from hospital patients. The high recovery of strains with antimicrobial activity suggests that marine sponges represent an ecological niche which harbors a hitherto largely uncharacterized microbial diversity and, concomitantly, a yet untapped metabolic potential.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the Mediterranean sponges <i>Aplysina aerophoba<\/i> and <i>Aplysina cavernicola<\/i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-04 01:32:27.136209","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"16S rDNA, Antimicrobial activity, Inhibition zone, Sponge-associated microorganism, Marine sponge, Aplysina","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2001,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-17","DateCreate":"2020-11-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000168395500010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00816.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":331049,"PubliDate":2001,"Pagination":"305-312","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"35","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42870,"SerRR":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 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