{"refrec":{"BRefID":331246,"RR":"<b>Bastien, G.; Barkley, A.; Chappus, J.; Heath, V.; Popov, S.; Smith, R.; Tran, T.; Currier, S.; Fernandez, D.C.; Okpara, P.; Owen, V.; Franks, B.; Hueter, R.; Madigan, D.J.; Fischer, C.; McBride, B.; Hussey, N.E.</b> (2020). Inconspicuous, recovering, or northward shift: status and management of the white shark (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>) in Atlantic Canada. <i>Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 77(10)</i>: 1666-1677. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0055\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0055</a>","BEntID":324857,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 77(10)</i>: 1666-1677. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0055\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0055</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bastien, G.; Barkley, A.; Chappus, J.; Heath, V.; Popov, S.; Smith, R.; Tran, T.; Currier, S.; Fernandez, D.C.; Okpara, P.; Owen, V.; Franks, B.; Hueter, R.; Madigan, D.J.; Fischer, C.; McBride, B.; Hussey, N.E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bastien, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Although white sharks (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>) have been considered rare in Atlantic Canada waters, recent sighting records indicate a potentially increasing presence. We combine historical to present sighting data with satellite telemetry tracks of large juvenile and adult white sharks tagged in US (<i>n</i> = 9) and Atlantic Canada waters (<i>n</i> = 17) to show seasonal white shark presence and distribution in Atlantic Canada, returns by individuals over multiple years, and high site fidelity to the region. Telemetry data indicate that white sharks are a more common and consistent occurrence in Canadian waters than previously thought, presenting two potential scenarios: (<i>i</i>) tagging technology is revealing white shark presence that was historically cryptic and (or) (<i>ii</i>) a northward range expansion of white sharks in the Northwest Atlantic, potentially due to climate change, population recovery, and (or) increasing pinniped prey. 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