{"refrec":{"BRefID":331630,"RR":"<b>Rahlff, J.; Giebel, H.-A.; Stolle, C.; Wurl, O.; Probst, A.J.; Herlemann, D.P.R.</b> (2020). Overlooked diversity of ultramicrobacterial minorities at the air-sea interface. <i>Atmosphere 11(11)</i>: 1214. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111214\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111214</a>","BEntID":325241,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Atmosphere 11(11)</i>: 1214. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111214\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111214</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Rahlff, J.; Giebel, H.-A.; Stolle, C.; Wurl, O.; Probst, A.J.; Herlemann, D.P.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Rahlff, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Members of the Candidate phylum Patescibacteria, also called Candidate Phyla Radiation (CPR), are described as ultramicrobacteria with limited metabolic capacities. Wide diversity and relative abundances up to 80% in anaerobic habitats, e.g., in groundwater or sediments are characteristic for <span class=\"html-italic\">Candidatus</span> Patescibacteria. However, only few studies exist for marine surface water. Here, we report the presence of 40 patescibacterial candidate clades at air-sea interfaces, including the upper water layer, floating foams and the sea-surface microlayer (SML), a &lt; 1 mm layer at the boundary between ocean and atmosphere. Particle-associated (&gt;3 µm) and free-living (3–0.2 µm) samples were obtained from the Jade Bay, North Sea, and 16S rRNA (gene) amplicons were analyzed. Although the abundance of <span class=\"html-italic\">Cand.</span> Patescibacteria representatives were relatively low (&lt;1.3%), members of <span class=\"html-italic\">Cand.</span> Kaiserbacteria and <span class=\"html-italic\">Cand.</span> Gracilibacteria were found in all samples. This suggests profound aerotolerant capacities of these phylogenetic lineages at the air-sea interface. The presence of ultramicrobacteria in the &gt;3 µm fraction implies adhesion to bigger aggregates, potentially in anoxic niches, and a symbiotic lifestyle. Due to their small sizes, <span class=\"html-italic\">Cand.</span> Patescibacteria likely become aerosolized to the atmosphere and dispersed to land with possible implications for affecting microbial communities and associated processes in these ecosystems.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Overlooked diversity of ultramicrobacterial minorities at the air-sea interface","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Candidate phyla radiation, sea-surface microlayer, neuston; foam, 16S rRNA sequencing, air-sea interface ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-12-03","DateCreate":"2020-12-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000592792500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/atmos11111214"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":331630,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"1214","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"11","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":264089,"SerRR":"Atmosphere. 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