{"refrec":{"BRefID":331865,"RR":"<b>Granse, D.; Suchrow, S.; Jensen, K.</b> (2021). Long-term invasion dynamics of <i>Spartina</i> increase vegetation diversity and geomorphological resistance of salt marshes against sea level rise. <i>Biological Invasions 23</i>: 871-883. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02408-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02408-0</a>","BEntID":325477,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biological Invasions 23</i>: 871-883. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02408-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02408-0</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Granse, D.; Suchrow, S.; Jensen, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Granse, D.; Suchrow, S.; Jensen, K.","Englishabstract":"The cordgrass <i>Spartina anglica</i> C.E. Hubbard (<i>Poaceae</i>) is an invasive transformer in many salt marsh ecosystems worldwide. Relatively little is known about the capacity of <i>Spartina</i> to accelerate salt marsh succession and to protect salt marshes against sea level rise. We analyzed long-term changes in vegetation and elevation in mainland salt marshes of the European Wadden Sea in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, to estimate the impact of non-native <i>Spartina</i> on the geomorphological resistance of salt marshes to sea level rise and on changes in species diversity. From 1989 to 2019, the <i>Spartina</i>-zone shifted and expanded upwards to elevations of the high marsh zone and <i>Spartina</i> increased in frequency in several salt marsh vegetation communities. At sites where <i>Spartina</i> dominated the vegetation already three decades ago, elevation and species diversity increased with a higher rate compared to sites lacking <i>Spartina</i>. The median change rates reached for elevation MHT +8.6 versus +1.5 mm per year, for species richness +3 versus ±0 species per three decades, and for evenness +0.04 versus −0.08 per three decades, regarding plots with versus without former <i>Spartina</i> dominance, respectively. Invasion of salt marshes by <i>Spartina</i> and its continued, long-term presence were associated with increased elevation and species diversity in the face of sea level rise.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Long-term invasion dynamics of <i>Spartina</i> increase vegetation diversity and geomorphological resistance of salt marshes against sea level rise","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-03-12","DateCreate":"2020-12-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000599043100001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1007/s10530-020-02408-0"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":331865,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"871-883","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"23","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45217,"SerRR":"Biological Invasions. 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