Document of bibliographic reference 332065

BibliographicReference record

Type

Bibliographic resource

Type of document

Journal article

BibLvlCode

AS

Title

Recent coastal anthropogenic impact recorded in the Basque mud patch (southern Bay of Biscay shelf)

Abstract

The historical anthropogenic impact on sediments from the Basque Mud Patch (southern Bay of Biscay) is explored using a multidisciplinary approach including the analysis of natural (²¹⁰Pb) and artificial (¹³⁷Cs, ^239/240Pu) radiotracers, major elements (Al, Mn), metals (Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr), Pb isotopic ratios, and foraminiferal and pollen contents. The study of three short cores (19–46 cm), despite being hindered by the effects of biomixing, allow the calculation of a sedimentation rate of 1 ± 0.1 mm yr⁻¹. Distribution with depth of Al-normalised concentrations of metals reflects an increasing trend since 1880 CE, related to the industrialization of the Basque coastal area. According to the Sediment Quality Guidelines applied, contents of Zn and Pb appear as a potential cause of concern, given that they exceed the values from which adverse biological effects can be occasionally expected. However, foraminiferal assemblages do not show recognizable changes along the cores following increasing trace metal concentrations. Finally, pollen results reveal an increasing trend of coniferous taxa and a parallel reduction of authochthonous Deciduous Quercus, probably as a consequence of reforestation works. Data obtained confirm that effects of coastal anthropogenic activities extend to the adjacent shelf, where muddy deposits are likely to act as a trap for contaminants.

WebOfScience code

https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000600419000004

Bibliographic citation

Irabien, M.J.; Cearreta, A.; Gómez-Arozamena, J.; Gardoki, J.; Martín-Consuegra, A.F. (2020). Recent coastal anthropogenic impact recorded in the Basque mud patch (southern Bay of Biscay shelf). Quaternary International 566-567: 357-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.042

Topic

Marine

Is peer reviewed

true