{"refrec":{"BRefID":332158,"RR":"<b>Kushida, Y.; Reimer, J.D.</b> (2020). Description of the sea pen <i>Calibelemnon hinoenma</i> sp. nov. from shallow waters in southern Japan. <i>Mar. Biodiv. 50(6)</i>: 107. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-020-01132-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-020-01132-1</a>","BEntID":325770,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biodiv. 50(6)</i>: 107. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-020-01132-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-020-01132-1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kushida, Y.; Reimer, J.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kushida, Y.; Reimer, J.D.","Englishabstract":"Sea pen species of the genus <i>Calibelemnon</i> are important components of soft bottom communities. Here, we formally describe <i>Calibelemnon hinoenma</i> sp. nov. from shallow waters in Amami Oshima, Kagoshima in the Ryukyu Islands, via molecular and morphological observations and analyses. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of paired autozooids, siphonozooids aligned irregularly in one to three rows at the side of the rachis between polyps, and the red-brown rufous color of the oral disks. Phylogenetically, the new species is located in an <i>Anthoptilum</i>–<i>Umbellula</i>–<i>Calibelemnon</i> clade. Ancestral state reconstruction analyses suggest that <i>Calibelemnon</i> species may have undergone at least two habitat changes, from shallow to deep waters, followed by a return to shallow waters. In the Ryukyu Islands, there have been many recent discoveries of unique marine species, with this sea pen species being the latest.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Description of the sea pen <i>Calibelemnon hinoenma</i> sp. nov. from shallow waters in southern Japan","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-27 01:32:25.843727","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-12-17","DateCreate":"2020-12-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000590223500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s12526-020-01132-1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":332158,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"107","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"50","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":141757,"SerRR":"Marine Biodiversity. 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