{"refrec":{"BRefID":332189,"RR":"<b>Haszprunar, G.; Brückner, M.; Ruthensteiner, B.</b> (2020). Skeneimorph but not skeneid: systematics and anatomy of <i>Lodderena</i> Iredale, 1924 (Vetigastropoda: Trochoidea). <i>J. Moll. Stud. 86(3)</i>: 157-172. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyaa011\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyaa011</a>","BEntID":325801,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Moll. Stud. 86(3)</i>: 157-172. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyaa011\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyaa011</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Haszprunar, G.; Brückner, M.; Ruthensteiner, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Haszprunar, G.; Brückner, M.; Ruthensteiner, B.","Englishabstract":"The genus <em>Lodderena</em> Iredale, 1924 has been classified in the Skeneidae by most recent authors. However, this family, originally characterized by their minute size, lack of nacre in the teleoconch and a rhipidoglossate radula, is currently considered to be polyphyletic assemblage, and preliminary molecular systematic data suggest exclusion of <em>Lodderena</em> from Skeneidae. In order to shed light on the systematic position of this genus, we provide a detailed description of the anatomy and histology of the type species, <em>Lodderena minima</em> (Tenison-Woods, 1878), and of <em>L. ornata</em> (Olsson &amp; McGinty, 1958). The anatomical data confirm the vetigastropod-trochoid nature of <em>Lodderena</em> but exclude the genus from Skeneidae. Skeneidae are mainly characterized by a propodial penis, a hermaphroditic condition with separated testis and ovary, and a large receptaculum in the mantle roof. In contrast, <em>Lodderena</em> species lack both a copulatory organ and receptaculum, and have a true ovotestis. We also provide a critical review of nominal species in the genus. Based on molecular and morphological evidence, we exclude <em>Lodderena</em> from Skeneidae, instead treating it as a genus <em>incertae sedis</em> within Trochoidea. We discuss the implications of small size for functional morphology and reproduction.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Skeneimorph but not skeneid: systematics and anatomy of <i>Lodderena</i> Iredale, 1924 (Vetigastropoda: Trochoidea)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:27.553632","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-12-17","DateCreate":"2020-12-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000593087600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1093/mollus/eyaa011"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":332189,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"157-172","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"86","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43084,"SerRR":"Journal of Molluscan Studies. 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