{"refrec":{"BRefID":332253,"RR":"<b>Warwick, R.M.; Pearce, B.</b> (2020). Irregular recruitment of the echinoid <i>Echinocyamus pusillus</i> and its implications for biological traits analysis. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 100(7)</i>: 1123-1127. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315420000934\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315420000934</a>","BEntID":325865,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 100(7)</i>: 1123-1127. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315420000934\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315420000934</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Warwick, R.M.; Pearce, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Warwick, R.M.; Pearce, B.","Englishabstract":"Size-frequency analysis of the echinoid <i>Echinocyamus pusillus</i> from six offshore areas in the southern North Sea and eastern English Channel reveal five distinct cohorts, suggesting a lifespan of five years. In all six individual areas one or more year-groups are absent, due to the unsuccessful recruitment of planktonic larvae to the seabed in some years, giving a false impression of a shorter lifespan. A relatively long lifespan and planktotrophic larval development are remarkable for such a small species, which reaches a maximum test length of 7.3 mm in the area, such traits being more typical of large-sized macrobenthic species. The feeding mode is akin to that of many meiobenthic taxa. 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