{"refrec":{"BRefID":332825,"RR":"<b>Leung, T.C.N.; Qu, Z.; Nong, W.; Hui, J.H.L.; Ngai, S.M.</b> (2020). Proteomic analysis of the venom of jellyfishes <i>Rhopilema esculentum</i> and <i>Sanderia malayensis</i>. <i>Mar. Drugs 18(12)</i>: 655. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18120655\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18120655</a>","BEntID":326437,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Drugs 18(12)</i>: 655. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18120655\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18120655</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Leung, T.C.N.; Qu, Z.; Nong, W.; Hui, J.H.L.; Ngai, S.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Leung, T.C.N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Venomics, the study of biological venoms, could potentially provide a new source of therapeutic compounds, yet information on the venoms from marine organisms, including cnidarians (sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish), is limited. This study identified the putative toxins of two species of jellyfish—edible jellyfish <span class=\"html-italic\">Rhopilema esculentum</span> Kishinouye, 1891, also known as flame jellyfish, and Amuska jellyfish <span class=\"html-italic\">Sanderia malayensis</span> Goette, 1886. Utilizing nano-flow liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nLC–MS/MS), 3000 proteins were identified from the nematocysts in each of the above two jellyfish species. Forty and fifty-one putative toxins were identified in <span class=\"html-italic\">R. esculentum</span> and <span class=\"html-italic\">S. malayensis</span>, respectively, which were further classified into eight toxin families according to their predicted functions. Amongst the identified putative toxins, hemostasis-impairing toxins and proteases were found to be the most dominant members (&gt;60%). The present study demonstrates the first proteomes of nematocysts from two jellyfish species with economic and environmental importance, and expands the foundation and understanding of cnidarian toxins.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Proteomic analysis of the venom of jellyfishes <i>Rhopilema esculentum</i> and <i>Sanderia malayensis</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-08 01:31:21.800346","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"jellyfish; Rhopilema esculentum; Sanderia malayensis; proteome; venom; toxin","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-01-20","DateCreate":"2021-01-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000602085400001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/md18120655"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":332825,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"655","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"18","Issue":"12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":113252,"SerRR":"Marine Drugs. 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