{"refrec":{"BRefID":333861,"RR":"<b>Wood, M.; Rignot, E.; Fenty, I.; An, L.; Bjørk, A.; Van den Broeke, M.; Cai, C.; Kane, E.; Menemenlis, D.; Millan, R.; Morlighem, M.; Mouginot, J.; Noël, B.; Scheuchl, B.; Velicogna, I.; Willis, J.K.; Zhang, H.</b> (2021). Ocean forcing drives glacier retreat in Greenland. <i>Science Advances 7(1)</i>: eaba7282. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba7282\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba7282</a>","BEntID":330416,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science Advances 7(1)</i>: eaba7282. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba7282\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba7282</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Wood, M.; Rignot, E.; Fenty, I.; An, L.; Bjørk, A.; Van den Broeke, M.; Cai, C.; Kane, E.; Menemenlis, D.; Millan, R.; Morlighem, M.; Mouginot, J.; Noël, B.; Scheuchl, B.; Velicogna, I.; Willis, J.K.; Zhang, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Wood, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The retreat and acceleration of Greenland glaciers since the mid-1990s have been attributed to the enhanced intrusion of warm Atlantic Waters (AW) into fjords, but this assertion has not been quantitatively tested on a Greenland-wide basis or included in models. Here, we investigate how AW influenced retreat at 226 marine-terminating glaciers using ocean modeling, remote sensing, and in situ observations. We identify 74 glaciers in deep fjords with AW controlling 49% of the mass loss that retreated when warming increased undercutting by 48%. Conversely, 27 glaciers calving on shallow ridges and 24 in cold, shallow waters retreated little, contributing 15% of the loss, while 10 glaciers retreated substantially following the collapse of several ice shelves. The retreat mechanisms remain undiagnosed at 87 glaciers without ocean and bathymetry data, which controlled 19% of the loss. Ice sheet projections that exclude ocean-induced undercutting may underestimate mass loss by at least a factor of 2.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Ocean forcing drives glacier retreat in Greenland","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-11","DateCreate":"2021-02-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000605159200003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1126/sciadv.aba7282"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":333861,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"eaba7282","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"7","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":248966,"SerRR":"Science Advances. 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