{"refrec":{"BRefID":33389,"RR":"<b>Peyghan, R.; Takamy, G.A.</b> (2002). Histopathological, serum enzyme, cholesterol and urea changes in experimental acute toxicity of ammonia in common carp <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> and use of natural zeolite for prevention. <i>Aquacult. Int. 10(4)</i>: 317-325. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022408529458\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022408529458</a>","BEntID":33389,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 10(4)</i>: 317-325. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022408529458\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022408529458</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Peyghan, R.; Takamy, G.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Peyghan, R.; Takamy, G.A.","Englishabstract":"Common carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>, was exposed to ammonia in a series of acute toxicity tests at 20-22 °C. 24 -h LC50 values were estimated 123 mg/l total ammonia-N (45.5 mg/l molecular ammonia-N). In the lethal concentration of ammonia for common carp (150 mg/l total ammonia), the application of 10 g/l natural zeolite prevented the fish mortalities. In histopathologic study, the most important lesions that encountered in the gill were hyperemia, edema and aneurysm. In the kidney, degenerative changes of tubules and glumeruli, expansion of Bowman's capsules, hyperemia, congestion and hemorrhage were the most prominent lesions. There were hyperemia, degeneration and the presence of some necrotic aria as the only lesions observed in the liver. In the serum the level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and urea of experimental groups were significantly higher than the control. There was no significant difference in other enzymes and cholesterol level between experimental groups and control fishes.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Histopathological, serum enzyme, cholesterol and urea changes in experimental acute toxicity of ammonia in common carp <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> and use of natural zeolite for prevention","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:05.655953","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":"Common carp","Notes":null,"AnaPub":2002,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2003-03-25","DateCreate":"2003-03-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000181037800005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1023/A:1022408529458"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":33389,"PubliDate":2002,"Pagination":"317-325","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"10","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44242,"SerRR":"Aquaculture International. Springer: London.  ISSN 0967-6120; e-ISSN 1573-143X","StandardTitleSer":"Aquaculture International","ISSN":"0967-6120","AbbrevSer":"Aquacult. Int.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":317,"Pages":9,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Ahvaz","Email":null,"Line2":null,"EnvName":"Iran"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Peyghan","Firstname":null,"Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":33389,"AutID":35956,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":1,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Takamy","Firstname":"G. Azary","Initials":"G.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":33389,"AutID":35957,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ammonia","ThestID":317,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical compounds > Nitrogen compounds > Ammonia"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Urea","ThestID":8918,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical compounds > Organic compounds > Urea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Alkaline earth metals","ThestID":283,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Metals > Alkaline earth metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Common carp","ThestID":127732,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTermPath":"Common carp"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zeolites","ThestID":9426,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Minerals > Silicate minerals > Zeolites"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Histopathology","ThestID":4014,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pathology > Histopathology"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity","ThestID":8666,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Properties > Biological properties > Toxicity"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Alkaline earth metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ammonia"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Common carp"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Histopathology"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Urea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zeolites"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":33389,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022408529458","externalID":"10.1023/A:1022408529458","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":111221,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Alkaline earth metals","ThestID":283,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ammonia","ThestID":317,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Common carp","ThestID":127732,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Histopathology","ThestID":4014,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity","ThestID":8666,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Urea","ThestID":8918,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zeolites","ThestID":9426,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758","AphiaID":154582,"TaxtID":21487}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Alkaline earth metals","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":283,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ammonia","DutchTerm":"Ammoniak","ThestID":317,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Common carp","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":127732,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Histopathology","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":4014,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity","DutchTerm":"Toxiciteit","ThestID":8666,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Urea","DutchTerm":"Ureum","ThestID":8918,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zeolites","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":9426,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758","DutchTerm":"Karper","AphiaID":154582,"TaxtID":21487}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2003-03-25 09:15:34.787000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2003-03-25 09:15:34.787000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}