{"refrec":{"BRefID":334334,"RR":"<b>de Kluijver, A.; Nierop, K.G.J.; Morganti, T.M.; Bart, M.C.; Slaby, B.M.; Hanz, U.; de Goeij, J.M.; Mienis, F.; Middelburg, J.J.</b> (2021). Bacterial precursors and unsaturated long-chain fatty acids are biomarkers of North-Atlantic deep-sea demosponges. <i>PLoS One 16</i>: e0241095. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241095\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241095</a>","BEntID":330890,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 16</i>: e0241095. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241095\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241095</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"de Kluijver, A.; Nierop, K.G.J.; Morganti, T.M.; Bart, M.C.; Slaby, B.M.; Hanz, U.; de Goeij, J.M.; Mienis, F.; Middelburg, J.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"de Kluijver, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<p>    Sponges produce distinct fatty acids (FAs) that (potentially) can be used    as chemotaxonomic and ecological biomarkers to study endosymbiont-host    interactions and the functional ecology of sponges. Here, we present FA    profiles of five common habitat-building deep-sea sponges (class    Demospongiae, order Tetractinellida), which are classified as highmicrobial abundance (HMA) species. <em>Geodia hentscheli</em>, <em>G</em>.<em>parva</em>, <em>G</em>. <em>atlantica</em>, <em>G</em>.    <em>barretti</em>, and <em>Stelletta rhaphidiophora</em> were collected    from boreal and Arctic sponge grounds in the North-Atlantic Ocean.    Bacterial FAs dominated in all five species and particularly isomeric    mixtures of mid-chain branched FAs (MBFAs, 8- and 9-Me-C<sub>16:0</sub> and    10- and 11-Me-C<sub>18:0</sub>) were found in high abundance (together ≥    20% of total FAs) aside more common bacterial markers. In addition, the    sponges produced long-chain linear, mid- and <em>a(i)-</em>branched    unsaturated FAs (LCFAs) with a chain length of 24‒28 C atoms and hadpredominantly the typical Δ<sup>5,9</sup> unsaturation, although the Δ    <sup>9,19</sup> and (yet undescribed) Δ<sup>11,21</sup> unsaturations werealso identified. <em>G</em>. <em>parva</em> and <em>S</em>.<em>rhaphidiophora</em> each produced distinct LCFAs, while <em>G</em>.<em>atlantica</em>, <em>G</em>. <em>barretti</em>, and <em>G</em>.    <em>hentscheli</em> produced similar LCFAs, but in different ratios. Thedifferent bacterial precursors varied in carbon isotopic composition (δ    <sup>13</sup>C), with MBFAs being more enriched compared to other bacterial    (linear and <em>a</em>(<em>i</em>)-branched) FAs. We propose biosynthetic    pathways for different LCFAs from their bacterial precursors, that are    consistent with small isotopic differences found in LCFAs. Indeed, FA    profiles of deep-sea sponges can serve as chemotaxonomic markers and    support the concept that sponges acquire building blocks from their    endosymbiotic bacteria.</p>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Bacterial precursors and unsaturated long-chain fatty acids are biomarkers of North-Atlantic deep-sea demosponges","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-03-02","DateCreate":"2021-03-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000613751800017","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0241095"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":334334,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"e0241095","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"16","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123954,"SerRR":"PLoS One. 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