{"refrec":{"BRefID":334434,"RR":"<b>Akimoto, A.; Hirano, Y.M.; Sakai, A.; Yusa, Y.</b> (2014). Relative importance and interactive effects of photosynthesis and food in two solar-powered sea slugs. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 161(5)</i>: 1095-1102. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2402-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2402-1</a>","BEntID":330990,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 161(5)</i>: 1095-1102. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2402-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2402-1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Akimoto, A.; Hirano, Y.M.; Sakai, A.; Yusa, Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Akimoto, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Sacoglossans use chloroplasts taken from algal food for photosynthesis (kleptoplasty), but the adaptive significance of this phenomenon remains unclear. Two con-generic sacoglossans (<i>Elysia trisinuata</i> and <i>E. atroviridis</i>) were collected in 2009–2011 from Shirahama (33.69°N, 135.34°E) and Mukaishima (34.37°N, 133.22°E), Japan, respectively. They were individually maintained for 16 days under four experimental conditions (combination of light/dark and with/without food), and their survival rate and relative (=final/initial) weights were measured. Both light and food had positive effects on the survival in <i>E. trisinuata</i>, whereas no positive effects of light or food on survival were detected in <i>E. atroviridis</i>. Both light and food had positive effects on relative weights in both species, but light had smaller effects than food. A significant interaction term between light and food was detected in <i>E. trisinuata</i> (but not in <i>E. atroviridis</i>) in that only the presence of both resulted in weight gains. This result suggests that <i>E. trisinuata</i> can obtain sufficient additional energy from photosynthesis for sustaining growth when fresh chloroplasts are continuously supplied from algal food. In addition, fluorescence yield measurements showed that unfed individuals of both <i>E. trisinuata</i> and <i>E. atroviridis</i> lost photosynthetic activity soon (<4 and 4–8 days, respectively). In conclusion, photosynthesis may function to obtain supplementary nutrition for sustaining growth when food is available in sacoglossans with short-term functional kleptoplasty.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Relative importance and interactive effects of photosynthesis and food in two solar-powered sea slugs","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-08 01:31:22.065995","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Photosynthesis, Dark Condition, Algal Species, Digestive Cell, Algal Food","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-03-05","DateCreate":"2021-03-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000334935500012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-014-2402-1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":334434,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"1095-1102","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"161","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. 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